饲料霉败原因及对马鹿生产危害和防治探讨  

Discussion on the Causes of Feed Mildew and Its Harm to Red Deer Production and Prevention

作　　者：张生帅 李超程 贾斌[2] ZHANG Shengshuai;LI Chaocheng;JIA Bin(Agricultural Development Service Center of the 33rd Regiment of the Second Division,Yuli Xinjiang 841505,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China)

机构地区：[1]第二师三十三团农业发展服务中心,新疆尉犁841505 [2]石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第9期63-66,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：塔里木马鹿性别控制和应用(S202202GG073)。

摘　　要：饲喂霉败饲料在马鹿养殖过程中普遍存在,已成为当今马鹿养殖业一大忧患,而饲喂霉变饲料所产生的危害常被养殖户忽略。由于饲料的购买、运送和储存不当,以及因雨水淋、水泡、潮湿以及加工调制不当等原因,都会导致饲料的腐烂,并会生成蛋白降解、细菌毒素等多种毒性物质。霉变饲料进入马鹿日粮,引起马鹿发生不同程度中毒,给马鹿养殖户造成巨大经济损失,是目前许多马鹿养殖户经常遇到的实际问题。该文就饲料发生霉变的原因、马鹿采食霉败饲料中毒临床症状及其防治措施进行阐述。Feeding moldy feed is common in red deer breeding,which has become a major concern in the red deer breeding industry,and the harm caused by feeding moldy feed is often ignored by farmers.Due to the improper purchase,transportation and storage of feed,as well as due to rain,blisters,moisture and improper processing and modulation,it will lead to the decay of feed,and will produce a variety of toxic substances such as protein degradation and bacterial toxins.At present,it is a practical problem that many red deer farmers often encounter when mildew feed enters the red deer diet,causing different degrees of poisoning of red deer and causing huge economic losses to red deer farmers.In this paper,the causes of feed mildew,the clinical symptoms and prevention measures of feed poisoning of red deer were discussed.

关 键 词：马鹿 霉败饲料 防治要点 

分 类 号：S825.5[农业科学—畜牧学]