恩施黑猪在传染性胃肠病防控常态下的种猪选育  

Breeding of Enshi Black Pigs under the Normal Situation of Infectious Gastrointestinal Disease Prevention and Control

作　　者：田伟 唐黎 TIAN Wei;TANG Li(Xianfeng County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Xianfeng Hubei 445600,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省咸丰县农业农村局,湖北咸丰445600

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第9期82-84,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：湖北省企业投资项目:湖北恩施黑猪遗传资源保种场建设项目(2015282603200009)。

摘　　要：恩施黑猪是一种以肉质优良而闻名的猪的珍贵品种,需要在饲养过程中采取有效的措施预防和控制传染性胃肠病,以确保健康、优质的种猪选育。该文强调了恩施黑猪的种猪选育中预防和控制传染性胃肠病的重要性。其中了解常见的传染性胃肠道疾病并实施强有力的预防策略以及维持畜群的健康是成功选种的关键方面。生物安全协议、疫苗接种计划、卫生实践、害虫控制和监测系统在预防疾病传播方面发挥着关键作用。适当的营养、减压、检疫以及育种工作人员的培训对畜群的健康至关重要。有效的传染性胃肠道疾病预防和控制措施下可极大地提高恩施黑猪繁育的可持续性,并为筛选更优质的种猪奠定基础。该文讨论恩施黑猪在传染性胃肠病防控常态下的种猪选育原则,通过优先考虑抗病性、检查健康史、考虑遗传多样性、评估繁殖性能和生长性状以及评估性情等方面,为恩施黑猪选育保种工作提供参考依据。Enshi black pig is a precious breed of pig known for its excellent meat quality.Effective measures need to be taken to prevent and control infectious gastrointestinal diseases during the breeding process to ensure healthy and high-quality breeding of breeding pigs.This article emphasizes the importance of preventing and controlling infectious gastrointestinal diseases in the breeding of Enshi black pigs.Among them,understanding common infectious gastrointestinal diseases and implementing strong prevention strategies,as well as maintaining the health of livestock herds,are key aspects of successful breeding.Biosafety protocols,vaccination plans,health practices,pest control and monitoring systems play a crucial role in preventing disease transmission.Proper nutrition,stress reduction,quarantine,and training for breeding staff are crucial for the health of livestock herds.Effective prevention and control measures for infectious gastrointestinal diseases can greatly improve the sustainability of Enshi black pig breeding and lay the foundation for screening higher quality breeding pigs.In addition,this article discusses the breeding principles of Enshi black pigs under the normal state of infectious gastrointestinal disease prevention and control.By prioritizing disease resistance,checking health history,considering genetic diversity,evaluating reproductive performance and growth traits,and evaluating temperament,it provides a reference basis for Enshi black pig breeding and conservation work.

关 键 词：恩施黑猪 传染性胃肠病 防控措施 种猪选育 

分 类 号：S826.5[农业科学—畜牧学]