我国水稻白叶枯病和条斑病发生与防控研究进展  

Advances in the occurrence and control of rice bacterial leaf blight and bacterial leaf streak in China

作　　者：徐夏萌 沈丽丽 闫佳丽 王勇 徐正银 陈功友[1] XU Xiameng;SHEN Lili;YAN Jiali;WANG Yong;XU Zhengyin;CHEN Gongyou(School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Planting Center of Bright Food Group,Shanghai Chuandong Farm Co.,Ltd.,Yancheng 224133,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240 [2]光明食品集团上海川东农场有限公司种植业中心,盐城224133

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第5期43-49,共7页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(31830072);上海市科技兴农项目(202002080008-F01462)。

摘　　要：培育和种植抗病品种和研发新型绿色杀菌剂是防治水稻白叶枯病和条斑病的有效措施。最近几年有关稻黄单胞菌Xanthomonas oryzae致病效应蛋白调控水稻抗(感)病性研究取得了突破性进展,为水稻抗性品种培育提供了新思路、新策略。本文对稻黄单胞菌水稻互作系统中已知的TALE效应蛋白与水稻抗(感)病基因(R或S)的对应关系进行了归纳,就tal基因与水稻R或S基因的协同进化进行了分析,结合生物农药和高效低毒杀菌剂的应用现状,提出了我国水稻白叶枯病和水稻条斑病绿色防控关键策略。Breeding and planting resistant rice varieties and application of green pesticides are the two most effective and economic measures for controlling rice bacterial leaf blight(BLB)and bacterial leaf streak(BLS)diseases caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo)and X.oryzae pv.oryzicola(Xoc),respectively.Recent breakthroughs in understanding the mechanisms of rice resistance(R)or susceptibility(S)genes manipulated by transcription activator-like(TAL)effectors(TALEs)of Xoo and Xoc have definitely altered present strategies in rice breeding for disease resistance.Thus,the corresponding relationships between known TALEs of X.oryzae and R/S genes in rice and the prospects regarding to the co-evolution of R/S genes with a new tal gene in the pathogens were reviewed.Based on the common properties of TALEs of X.oryzae in rice and current green bactericides developed,green control strategies for BLB and BLS in China were hereby proposed.

关 键 词：水稻 稻黄单胞菌 白叶枯病 条斑病 TALE蛋白 绿色防控 

分 类 号：S435.111.47[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]