中国农业害虫综合防治研究进展:2018年-2022年  

Advances in integrated management of agricultural insect pests in China:2018-2022

作　　者：陆宴辉[1] 刘杨[1] 杨现明 荆玉谱 胡高[3] 栾军波[4] 郭兆将[5] 马罡[1] 闫硕 梁沛 刘杰[7] 肖海军 LU Yanhui;LIU Yang;YANG Xianming;JING Yupu;HU Gao;LUAN Junbo;GUO Zhaojiang;MA Gang;YAN Shuo;LIANG Pei;LIU Jie;XIAO Haijun(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;School of Life Sciences,National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Plant Protection,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Bio-breeding,Beijing 100081,China;College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;School of Grassland Science,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100193 [2]河南大学生命科学学院,棉花生物育种与综合利用全国重点实验室,开封475004 [3]南京农业大学植物保护学院,南京210095 [4]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳110866 [5]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京100081 [6]中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京100193 [7]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [8]北京林业大学植物草业与草原学院,北京100083

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第5期145-166,共22页Plant Protection

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程。

摘　　要：近5年来,我国在害虫变态发育与生殖调控、害虫滞育调控、害虫迁飞、害虫与共生微生物互作、害虫对杀虫剂的抗性、害虫与寄主植物的化学通讯、害虫对植物抗虫性的适应、害虫对作物种植结构调整的响应、害虫对全球气候变化的响应等农业害虫发生新规律新机制解析方面取得了系列重要进展,同时推进了抗虫作物、RNA农药、行为调控和生态调控等害虫防控新技术与新产品的研发;提出迁飞性草地贪夜蛾分区治理、多食性盲蝽区域防控、地下害虫韭蛆绿色防控和抗性麦蚜精准化学防控等害虫绿色防控新模式新体系。根据国内外农业害虫综合防治科技发展趋势和中国农业高质量发展现实需求,我国需进一步重视农业昆虫交叉学科前沿和新兴技术领域,以产业需求为导向,强化害虫防控基础理论创新,创制智能监测预警和绿色防控新技术、新产品,创新集成区域绿色防控和跨区协同治理技术体系,为保障国家粮食安全、助力乡村全面振兴提供强有力的植保科技支撑。In the past five years,a series of significant progresses have been made in analyzing new rules and mechanisms of agricultural pest occurrence,including pest metamorphosis and reproductive regulation,control of pest dormancy,pest migration,interactions between pests and symbiotic microorganisms,pest resistance to pesticides,chemical communication between pests and host plants,pest adaptation to plant resistance,pest response to adjustment of crop planting structure,and pest response to global climate change in China.At the same time,new technologies and products for pest prevention and management,such as pest-resistant crops,RNA pesticides,behavioral control,and ecological control,have been developed.New green pest control models and systems,such as zonal management of migratory fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda,regional control of polyphagous mirid bugs,green control of underground pest leek maggots,and precise chemical control of resistant wheat aphids have also been proposed.According to the development trend of IPM technology in agriculture at home and abroad and the realistic needs of high-quality agricultural development in China,it is necessary to pay further attention to the interdisciplinary frontiers and emerging technology for agricultural insects.It is essential to strengthen the innovation of the theoretical foundation of pest control and create new intelligent monitoring and early warning systems,green pest control technologies and products,innovative integrated regional green pest control and cross-regional cooperative management technology systems,in order to provide strong technical support for plant protection to ensure national food security and help rural revitalization.

关 键 词：农业害虫 灾变规律 监测预警 综合防治 绿色防控 

分 类 号：S435.622[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]