我国水稻螟虫发生及治理研究进展  

Research advances on the occurrence,damage and management of rice stem borers in China

作　　者：叶恭银[1] 方琦[1] 徐红星[2] 吴顺凡 滕子文 徐刚 党聪 熊时姣 YE Gongyin;FANG Qi;XU Hongxing;WU Shunfan;TENG Ziwen;XU Gang;DANG Cong;XIONG Shijiao(State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding,Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects,Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province,Institute of Insect Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products,Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;State&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application,College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Integrated Plant Disease and Pest Control,China-Australia Cooperation Base of Crop Health and Invasive Species,China-Australia Joint Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Health,College of Plant Health and Medicine,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China;College of Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,水稻生物育种全国重点实验室,农业农村部作物病虫分子生物学重点实验室,浙江省作物病虫生物学重点实验室,杭州310058 [2]浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,杭州310021 [3]南京农业大学植物保护学院,绿色农药创制与应用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,南京210095 [4]青岛农业大学植物医学学院,山东省植物病虫害综合防控实验室,中澳作物健康与入侵生物国家科技合作基地,中澳农业与环境健康联合研究院,青岛266109 [5]扬州大学植物保护学院,扬州225009 [6]杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,杭州311121

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第5期167-180,共14页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U21A20225)。

摘　　要：水稻螟虫是我国水稻生产过程中的重要害虫种类之一,其为害范围广,所造成的经济损失巨大,且在我国主要稻区呈现逐年加重的发生趋势。本文重点以二化螟为例,概述了近年来水稻螟虫发生与为害现状、抗药性演化、抗螟水稻种质资源挖掘与品种创制、水稻螟虫生理生化与毒理学研究及新型杀螟药剂研发、水稻螟虫寄生蜂资源及其利用、水稻螟虫生态调控技术等方面的主要研究成果,以期为深入了解我国水稻螟虫发生为害及其治理研究现状提供依据,并为水稻螟虫的可持续控制与水稻绿色生产的实践提供帮助。Rice stem borers are one of the key pest species in rice production in China,causing a wide range of harm and huge economic losses.Its occurrence in major rice areas in China is continuously and seriously increasing.This article focuses particularly on the rice stripped stem borer,Chilo suppressalis(Walker),and provides a review of the main research achievements in recent years.The review covers various aspects for rice stem borers,including the occurrence and damage status,the evolution of insecticidal resistance,the exploration of germplasm resources and the creation of rice resistance varieties,the physiological,biochemical and toxicological researches of rice stem borers,the development of new types of insecticides,the utilization of parasitic wasp resources and the ecological management approaches.This review provides a foundation for an in-depth understanding of the damage,occurrence and management of rice stem borers in China,and offers assistance for implementing sustainable rice stem borers control practices and promoting the green and health production of rice.

关 键 词：水稻螟虫 为害 发生 治理 抗药性 抗虫性 毒理学 生物防治 生态调控 

分 类 号：S435.112.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]