我国马铃薯害虫防控现状与展望  

Current status and prospects of the management of important insect pests on potato in China

作　　者：闫俊杰 郭文超[2] 李国清[3] 潘慧鹏 陈斌[5] 周文武[6] 李素华 高玉林[1,8] YAN Junjie;GUO Wenchao;LI Guoqing;PAN Huipeng;CHEN Bin;ZHOU Wenwu;LI Suhua;GAO Yulin(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;Institute of Insect Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenzhen 518000,China;National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100193 [2]新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [3]南京农业大学植物保护学院,南京210095 [4]华南农业大学植物保护学院,广州510642 [5]云南农业大学植物保护学院,昆明650201 [6]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,杭州310058 [7]中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所,深圳518000 [8]中国农业科学院国家薯类作物研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第5期190-195,206,共7页Plant Protection

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究重大专项(2021B0301030004)。

摘　　要：马铃薯是我国主要粮食作物之一,也是粮菜兼用的重要经济作物,在种植业结构调整、保障粮食安全和推进乡村振兴中发挥极其重要的作用。马铃薯害虫是我国马铃薯产业可持续健康发展的严重威胁,本文以马铃薯甲虫、茄二十八星瓢虫、马铃薯块茎蛾、蛴螬、蚜虫等我国马铃薯常发性重大害虫为对象,简要概述了这几类害虫的防控现状,并就马铃薯害虫综合治理未来应重点关注领域进行了讨论。Potato is one of the main food crops in China,and also an important cash crop for both food and vegetables.It plays an extremely important role in the structure adjustment of crop planting,ensuring of food security and promotion of rural revitalization.Insect pests on potato are a serious threat to the sustainable and healthy potato production in China.In this review,we discussed the current status of management for several key insect pests,including Leptinotarsa decemlineata,Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata,Phthorimaea operculella,grubs and aphids which cause damages to potato crops in the current years,and proposed future research directions on IPM in potato.

关 键 词：马铃薯害虫 研究进展 展望 

分 类 号：S435.32[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]