我国杂草科学学科发展现状与展望  

Current situation and prospects of weed science in China

作　　者：潘浪 刘敏 刘伟堂[2] 徐洪乐[3] 黄兆峰[4] 李俊[5] 张铮 齐龙[6] 柏连阳[7] PAN Lang;LIU Min;LIU Weitang;XU Hongle;HUANG Zhaofeng;LI Jun;ZHANG Zheng;QI Long;BAI Lianyang(College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of Engineering,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙410128 [2]山东农业大学植物保护学院,泰安271018 [3]河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,郑州450002 [4]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [5]南京农业大学植物保护学院,南京210095 [6]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642 [7]湖南省农业科学院,长沙410125

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第5期295-302,389,共9页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(32130091);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-16-E19)。

摘　　要：杂草科学是研究杂草生物学特性、生长发育规律、分类与鉴定、分布与危害、群落结构与演替、抗药性机制、防治技术的综合学科。本文重点阐述了近5年(2018年-2022年)来我国杂草科学学科在杂草生物学与生态学、杂草抗药性机理、除草剂安全剂作用机理、杂草防控技术等领域取得的系列研究进展,并展望了今后杂草科学学科的发展方向。Weed science is a comprehensive discipline that studies the biological characteristics,growth and development rules,classification and identification,distribution and harm,community structure and succession,resistance mechanism and control technology of weeds.This review focuses on the main research achievements and progresses in weed biology and ecology,weed resistance mechanism,action mechanism of herbicide safener,weed control technology and other fields in China in the past five years(2018-2022),and the development direction of weed science in the future is predicted.

关 键 词：杂草科学 杂草生物学与生态学 抗药性机制 除草剂安全剂 防控技术 

分 类 号：S451.1[农业科学—植物保护]