我国作物病虫害生物防治研究与应用最新进展  

Recent progresses in biological control of crop pathogens and insect pests in China

作　　者：陈学新[1] 杜永均[1] 黄健华 李姝[2] 姜道宏[3] 莫明和[4] 庞虹[5] 孙修炼[6] 王琦 王甦[2] 夏玉先 徐学农[9] 臧连生 张杰[9] 张礼生[9] 张文庆[5] 尹恒[11] CHEN Xuexin;DU Yongjun;HUANG Jianhua;LI Shu;JIANG Daohong;MO Minghe;PANG Hong;SUN Xiulian;WANG Qi;WANG Su;XIA Yuxian;XU Xuenong;ZANG Liansheng;ZHANG Jie;ZHANG Lisheng;ZHANG Wenqing;YI Heng(Institute of Insect Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;State Key Lab of Agricultural Microbiology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Life Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Ecology,Sun Yat-Sen University,Shenzhen 518000,China;Wuhan Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China;College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;School of Life Sciences,Chongqing University,Chongqing 405200,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学昆虫科学研究所,杭州310058 [2]北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所,北京100097 [3]华中农业大学农业微生物全国实验室,武汉430070 [4]云南大学生命科学学院,昆明650500 [5]中山大学生态学院,深圳518000 [6]中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,武汉430071 [7]中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京100193 [8]重庆大学生命科学学院,重庆405200 [9]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [10]贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心,贵阳550025 [11]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连116023

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第5期340-370,共31页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(U22A20485);浙江省重点研发计划(2021C02045);国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0300104);岭南现代农业科学与技术实验室重点项目(NT2021003)。

摘　　要：本文总结了近5年来我国在作物病虫害生物防治研究和应用方面的最新进展,包括作物害虫、病害(真菌、细菌和病毒病)和线虫的生物防治、植物免疫和昆虫性信息素的研究和应用,以及新方法和新技术在作物病虫控制中的应用。同时,与国外的研究进展进行了比较,指出了存在的主要问题、发展趋势与对策建议。This paper summarizes the latest progress in the research and application of biological control of crop diseases and insect pests in China in recent five years,including biological control of crop insect pests,diseases(fungi,bacteria and viruses)and nematodes,plant immunity and insect sex pheromones,and the application of new methods and technologies in the control of crop diseases and insect pests.At the same time,as compared with the recent progresses in the world,the main problems in China were pointed out,the development trends were discussed,and the countermeasures were suggested.

关 键 词：植物害虫生物防治 植物病害生物防治 植物线虫生物防治 植物免疫 昆虫性信息素 CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑 RNAi干扰 天敌昆虫 寄生性天敌 捕食性天敌 捕食螨 昆虫病原微生物(细菌、真菌、病毒、线虫) 有益微生物 拮抗微生物 生物农药 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]