中国赤眼蜂寄生生态学与工厂化繁殖应用新进展  

Recent advances in parasitism ecology,mass production and applications of Trichogramma in China

作　　者：王勇[1] 李天昊 王汐亚 臧连生 WANG Yong;LI Tianhao;WANG Xiya;ZANG Liansheng(National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide,Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering,Ministry of Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学绿色农药全国重点实验室,绿色农药与农业生物工程教育部重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《植物保护》2023年第5期399-409,共11页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32172469);贵州省高原特色蔬菜绿色生产科技创新人才团队[黔科合平台人才-CXTD(2022)003]。

摘　　要：赤眼蜂Trichogramma是生物防治领域中最常用的天敌昆虫之一。在我国,赤眼蜂已经被广泛用于控制农林重要的鳞翅目害虫。为了进一步提高生物防治的效果,近年来我国学者对赤眼蜂的生物学和生态学开展了较深入的研究,赤眼蜂的大规模繁殖方法、释放技术也得到了进一步发展。本文对近十年来我国在赤眼蜂的寄生生态学、繁育技术、释放技术和规模化应用方面取得的重要进展进行了综述。此外,还讨论了未来赤眼蜂在研究和应用上潜在的问题和挑战,以期在未来的农业生产中,赤眼蜂可以在害虫综合治理中发挥更为重要的作用。Trichogramma species are among the most commonly used natural enemies for biological control of pests worldwide.Trichogramma has been widely applied to the control of important lepidopteran pests of agricultural and forestry crops in China.Extensive research has been conducted on the biology and ecology of these wasps so as to identify the characteristics that contribute to successful biological control.Nowadays,mass production methods and release technology of Trichogramma have been widely developed in China.In this review,the achievements in mass production,release technology,and large-scale applications of Trichogramma wasps in China were summarized.In addition,we also discussed the potential issues and obstacles that may arise in the future research and application of Trichogramma in integrated pest management.

关 键 词：赤眼蜂 大量繁育 释放策略 生物防治 害虫综合治理 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]