长三角新兴产业创新创业空间的布局演化与协调优化  

Layout Evolution and Coordination Optimization of Innovation and EntrepreneurshipSpaces for Emerging Industries in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：刘可文 余琪琪 LIU Kewen;YU Qiqi(School of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2023年第5期74-81,共8页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41501125)。

摘　　要：该文利用空间自相关、耦合协调度等方法分析2010年和2019年长江三角洲新兴产业创新创业空间演化特征及其与创新资源集聚水平的耦合协调关系,主要结论为:①长三角新兴产业创新创业空间总体布局从单核的中心外围结构向多核的中心外围结构转变,在由沪宁、沪杭甬沿线城市构成的中心区呈成片布局,并有向上海、南京、杭州、苏州等科创中心城市集聚的趋势,在外围地区单个创新孤岛与落后成片的洼地共存。②不同类型新兴产业创新创业空间布局存在差异,电子信息、生物医药等分析型产业主要集聚在核心区和科创中心城市,互联网、先进智能制造等综合型产业逐渐向核心区、中心城市集聚,文化创意等符号型产业布局集聚程度略有降低,新能源产业偏向聚集在创新资源与政策条件均较好区域。③长三角创新创业空间发展水平和创新资源集聚水平耦合协调较好的区域为沪宁合和沪杭甬沿线城市,城市创新资源集聚水平、创新创业生态环境是影响耦合协调度的主要因素。This paper uses spatial autocorrelation,coupling coordination degree and other methods to analyze the spatial layout evolution of the innovation and entrepreneurship spaces for emerging industries in the Yangtze River Delta in 2010 and 2019,as well as the coupling coordination degree of innovation and entrepreneurship space development level and innovation resource agglomeration.The main conclusions are as follows.①The overall layout of innovation and entrepreneurship spaces for emerging industries in the Yangtze River Delta has changed from a single-core center-periphery structure to a multi-core center-periphery structure.In the central area composed of cities along the Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo lines,there is a agglomeration trend towards the science and technology innovation centers such as Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhou and Suzhou.The single innovation island coexists with the innovation depression area in peripheral areas.②There are differences in the spatial layout of innovation and entrepreneurship spaces for different types of emerging industries.Analytical industries such as electronic information and biomedicine are mainly concentrated in core areas and scientific and technological innovation centers.Comprehensive industries such as internet and advanced intelligent manufacturing are gradually centralized to the core area and central cities.The agglomeration degree of symbolic industries such as cultural and creative industries has decreased slightly,while the new energy industry tends to be concentrated in areas where innovation resources and policies are better.③The regions with high coupling coordination degree of innovation and entrepreneurship space development level and innovation resource agglomeration are the cities along Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei and Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo lines.The agglomeration level of urban innovation resources and the ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship are the main factors affecting the coupling coordination degree.

关 键 词：新兴产业 创新创业空间 空间布局 耦合协调度 长三角 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]