基于文献计量学与可视化分析的国际河流研究综述  

A Review of International River Researches Based on Bibliometrics and Visualization Analysis

作　　者：罗含敏 陆颖 杨燕平 袁旭 LUO Hanmin;LU Ying;YANG Yanping;YUAN Xu(Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500;Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security,Kunming 650091;Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences,Kunming 650034,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际河流与生态安全研究院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南省国际河流与跨境生态安全重点实验室,云南昆明650091 [3]云南省生态环境科学研究院,云南昆明650034

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2023年第5期82-89,共8页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32060831);云南省万人计划项目(QNBJ2018166);云南大学研究生人才培养模式改革计划项目(CZ22622203)。

摘　　要：为探究1978—2021年国际河流的研究脉络和特征,该文以Web of Science的科学引文索引数据库为数据源,运用可视化工具对国际河流研究成果进行分析。结果表明:①国际河流研究由单一学科向综合学科转变,多学科、跨领域特征日益明显,在环境科学、水文学等学科主导下,主要关注气候变化与人类活动对国际河流径流、生态系统的影响和跨区域合作管理等;②机构间的合作多以地理位置为纽带开展,影响地缘合作的关键因素是国家利益、文化需求和内部政治需求;③大多国际河流流域缺乏有效、多边、综合的合作机制,部分国际河流流域研究由域外国主导,域内国参与度较低,导致流域国难以在关键问题上达成共识;④国际河流的研究视野由体制完善的发达国家(莱茵河、多瑙河等流域国家)转移至新兴经济体国家(湄公河、恒河、尼罗河等流域国家),研究方向涉及国际河流自然研究、社会治理研究和国际地缘政治研究,模型、遥感等交叉方法备受关注;⑤未来国际河流研究可从多学科融合下气候变化与人类活动对国际河流理化环境的影响探究、生态系统风险评估、跨境区域合作与管理三方面开展。With population growth and economic and social development,the contradiction between supply and demand of global water resources has become increasingly prominent,and international rivers have gradually become a global research hotspot.Based on Web of Science-Science Citation Index Expanded database,the visualization software is used to explore the context and characteristics of international river researches from 1978 to 2021.It is found as follows.①International river researches have changed from a single discipline to an integrated discipline,with increasingly interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary characteristics.Based on the knowledge of environmental science,hydrology and other disciplines,international river research focuses on the impacts of climate change and human activities on the international river runoff,ecosystems,and cross-regional cooperation management.②Institutional cooperation is mostly carried out on the basis of geographical location,and the key factors influencing geopolitical cooperation are national interests,cultural needs and internal political needs.③The majority of international river basin researches lack effective,multilateral and integrated cooperation mechanisms.Furthermore,researches on some international river basins are controlled by countries outside of the basins,with little participation from countries within the basins.This creates challenges in achieving effective consensus on major issues among the countries within the basins.④The research horizon of international rivers has shifted from developed countries with well-established institutions(such as the Rhine and Danube River basin countries)to countries with emerging economies(such as the Mekong,Ganges and Nile River basin countries).Research focuses on the nature of international rivers,social governance,and geopolitics.Cross-disciplinary methods like modeling and remote sensing are attracting significant attention.⑤Future international river research can be carried out from three main aspects:exploring the im

关 键 词：跨境河流 CITESPACE VOSviewer 文献计量学 热点与前沿 可视化分析 

分 类 号：P343.1[天文地球—水文科学]