彝语撒尼话使动语法范畴研究  

Causative Construction in Sani Yi Language

作　　者：刘洋阳 LIU Yang-yang(School of Chinese Minority Languages&Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2023年第5期17-22,共6页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：文章描写了藏缅语族彝语支彝语东南部方言撒尼话的使动范畴面貌,撒尼话使动范畴语法表现形式有词汇型致使、形态型致使、分析型致使;根据原形动词的自主与否,以及使动主体与客体动作的关系,将使动范畴的语义特征分为致使义、致动义和役使义。在分析型致使结构中的致使标记,都由实义动词语法化而来,分别来源于做义动词、允让义动词、持拿义动词。This paper describes the causative category of Sani dialect in the southeast Nisoish languages of the Loloish languages of the Tibeto-Burman languages.The grammatical manifestations of the causative category of Sani dialect include lexical causative,morphological causative,and analytical causative;Based on the autonomy of the primitive verb and the relationship between the subject and object of the action,the semantic features of the action category are divided into causative meaning,causative meaning,and servile meaning.The causative markers in the analytical causative structure are all derived from the Grammaticalization of the notional verbs,which are derived from the verbs of doing meaning,the verbs of allowing meaning,and the verbs of holding meaning.

关 键 词：彝语 使动范畴 语义特征 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]