成长中的“怪诞”与“怪诞”中的成长——反成长视角下《小镇畸人》人物对比分析  

“Weirdly”Growing up and Growing up in“Weird”——A Contrastive Analysis of the Characters in“Winesburg,Ohio”From the Perspective of Anti Growth

作　　者：丁小芮 王晓姝[1] DING Xiao-rui;WANG Xiao-shu(Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学外语系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2023年第9期73-77,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：美国现代主义文学先驱舍伍德·安德森在《小镇畸人》中塑造了美国中西部小镇中的畸人群象。其中,《孤独》一篇中的伊诺克在经历了种种创伤后走向封闭与回归,最后成为了反成长的典型;相反,贯穿小说始终的中心人物乔治在与众畸人的交往中实现了在“怪诞”中的身心成长。文章从反成长视角对伊诺克与乔治成长之路进行对比,揭示出两人虽始于同样的人生起点,却分别走向挫败与成功的不同道路,鲜明地展现了美国战后迷惘与希望并存的社会现状。Sherwood Anderson,a pioneer of American modernist literature,portrayed the grotesque figures in the Midwest of the United States in his work“Winesburg,Ohio”.Among them,Enoch in“loneliness”moves towards closure and regression after experiencing various traumas,and ultimately becomes a typical example of anti-growth;on the contrary,the central character George,who runs through the novel,has achieved physical and mental growth in his interactions with various strange people in the“grotesque”world.The article compares the growth paths of Enoch and George from the perspective of anti-growth,revealing that although they started from the same starting point in life,they went on different paths of frustration and success,vividly demonstrating the social status quo of confusion and hope coexisting in the postwar United States.

关 键 词：反成长 《小镇畸人》 怪诞 身份 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]