COVID-19网络新词形态学构词与多产性分析  

Morphological Processes and Productivity Analysis of COVID-19 Cyber-Neologisms

作　　者：王山林 WANG Shan-lin(Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学外国语学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2023年第9期99-103,共5页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2021年资助项目,项目编号:2021GZGJ198;广东省哲学社会科学规划资助项目,项目编号:GD20XSH04。

摘　　要：作为全球性的重大公共卫生事件,COVID-19所引发的社会经济、生活、文化等剧烈变化,皆在语言中得以表征。从构词法和多产性分析发现,混合词在词形、语音、语义上具有较高的透明度,占据了新冠新词中的绝大多数;经由词缀法派生的新词占比相对较低;截短词和首字母缩略词在病毒命名和别称中使用频率较高,实用性不可小觑。网络新词的层出不穷与再架构是人们创造性地使用语言和其他符号资源渡过危机的语言应对机制。As a major global public health event,the phenomenal impact of COVID-19 on social economy,life,culture and etc.can be traced back to language.From the perspective of word-formation processes,it is found that portmanteau words have high transparency in spelling,pronunciation and meaning,accounting for the vast majority of COVID-19 cyber-neologisms.The proportion of new words derived from affixation are relatively low.Truncated forms,including initialisms and acronyms,are quite productive in virus naming and nicknames.The outpouring and reframing of cyber-neologisms is the linguistic coping mechanism to fare better amid public health of emergency.

关 键 词：COVID-19 网络新词 构词法 多产性 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]