“东数西算”工程建设的现状、问题与对策  

Research on the internal logic and solution of the“Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West”project

作　　者：童楠楠[1] 陈东[1] 李慧颖 朱洪林 TONG Nannan;CHEN Dong;LI Huiying;ZHU Honglin(State Information Center,Beijing 100045,China;Gansu Province Institute of Economic Research,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]国家信息中心,北京100045 [2]甘肃省经济研究院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《大数据》2023年第5期9-19,共11页Big Data Research

摘　　要：“东数西算”工程是构建我国国土空间领域内算力资源东西平衡、按需调度的重大战略工程。自我国全面启动“东数西算”工程建设以来,供需端、能源端、技术端、机制端等暴露出诸多问题,迫切需要从理论层面对“东数西算”工程的内在逻辑进行重新分析与定义。从经济形态、技术趋势、科技竞争、成本收益等不同视角分析了“东数西算”的内在逻辑,即算力基础设施化,并提出打造全国算力一张网的新型基础设施,以及从政策布局、网络直连、技术支持、机制创新等方面构建国家算力网的对策建议。The"Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West"project is a major strategic project to build a balance of computing resources and on-demand scheduling in China's territorial space.Since the full launch of the Chinese"Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West"project construction,a series of problems have been exposed on many different fields,such as the supply side,demand side,energy side,technology side,and mechanism side.It is urgent to re-analyze and define the internal logic of the"Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West"project from a theoretical level.The internal logic of"Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West",that is,the infrastructure of Chinese computing,was analyzed from different perspectives such as economic form,technological trend,technological competition,and cost-benefit.It also proposed to build a new type of infrastructure for the Chinese national computing network,called computing NET,and build a national computing NET construction path from the aspects of policy layout,network direct connection,technical support,and mechanism innovation.

关 键 词：东数西算 枢纽节点 基础设施 国家算力网 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]