徐锴反切研究  

Research On Xukai Fanqie(徐锴反切)

作　　者：熊桂芬[1] 屈玉玺 Xiong Guifen;Qu Yuxi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2023年第4期95-103,共9页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史研究专项项目“《集韵》系韵书研究”(2018vjx026)。

摘　　要：徐锴反切是《说文系传》徐锴解说中的反切注音,以“臣锴按”或“臣锴曰”为标识。《说文系传》以文字训诂见长,其中的徐锴反切是学术界以前不大注意的。徐锴反切注音的数量不多,一些注音用来别义,但也存在字头混淆、字形讹误的问题;前代经师音和字韵书是徐锴反切的主要来源,在延续旧音的同时,徐锴反切还体现出浊音清化,疑母和影母、庄母和章母合流,从母邪母不分以及韵部合流等语音现象。Xukai Fanqie(徐锴反切) is annotation added by Xukai in the Shuowenxizhuan(《说文系传》),and are identified by the phrase“臣锴按”or“臣锴曰”.The Shuowenxizhuan is known for its textual exegesis,the Xukai Fanqie were not much noticed by academics before.The number of the Xukai Fanqie is small,some of these used to distinguish meaning,but there are also problems of confusion of character forms;the former scholars and rhyme dictionary are the main source of the Xukai Fanqie,in the continuation of the old sound,Xukai Fanqie also embodie some phonetic phenomena,such as:the process of voiced obstruents becoming voiceless;Yi(疑)and Ying(影),Zhuang(庄)and Zhang(章)were merging in progress;Cong(从)and Xie(邪)did not distinguish;rhymes were convergencing.

关 键 词：《说文系传》 徐锴 反切注音 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]