乡村振兴战略背景下湖北职业院校毕业生返乡就业创业路径研究  

Study on the Path of Employment and Entrepreneurship of Vocational College Graduates Returning to Their Hometowns under the Background of Hubei's Rural Revitalization Strategy——Taking Hubei Province as an Example

作　　者：陈玲玲[1] CHEN Lingling(School of Tourism and Aviation Services,Wuhan Polytechnic,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉职业技术学院旅游与航空服务学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《武汉职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期73-80,共8页Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic

基　　金：2022年湖北省高等教育学会决策咨询调研项目专项重点课题“湖北省职业院校毕业生返乡就业创业路径研究”(项目编号:2022XB47)。

摘　　要：人才是引领乡村发展的第一资源和重要战略支撑。职业教育是培养技术技能人才和促进经济社会发展的重要支撑,职业院校毕业生返乡就业创业是职业教育服务乡村振兴的人才保障之一。从学生、教师、企业三个层面调研情况看,绝大部分高职院校毕业生来自乡村,但返乡意愿不强烈;教师虽然多数支持学生返乡,但不具备引导学生返乡的意识;企业虽然急需高素质技术技能型人才,但大多没有专门的扶持政策。助推毕业生返乡就业创业,政府和企业需要给予相应的政策支持,激发毕业生返乡的信心;学校应该营造人人引导毕业返乡的氛围,适当调整人才培养方案,帮助毕业生提高返乡就业创业本领;学生本人应该通过参加各种活动,提高自身能力水平,具备乡村振兴所需的能力素质,在乡村才能有更好的发展。Talents are the primary resource and important strategic support for leading rural development.Vocational education is an important support for cultivating technical and skilled talents and promoting economic and social development.The return of vocational college graduates to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship is one of the talent guarantees for vocational education to serve rural revitalization.From the perspectives of students,teachers,and enterprises,the vast majority of vocational college graduates come from rural areas,but their willingness to return home is not strong.Although most teachers support students'return to their hometowns,they do not have the awareness to guide students back to their hometowns.Although enterprises urgently need high-quality technical and skilled talents,most of them do not have specialized support policies.To promote graduates'return to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship,the government and enterprises need to provide corresponding policy support to stimulate graduates'confidence in returning to their hometowns.Schools should create an atmosphere where everyone guides graduates to return to their hometowns,adjust talent training programs appropriately,and help graduates improve their ability for employment and entrepreneurship in their hometown.Students themselves should improve their ability by participating in various activities,possess the necessary abilities and qualities for rural revitalization,and have better development in rural areas.

关 键 词：湖北职业院校 毕业生返乡 就业创业 路径研究 

分 类 号：G717.38[文化科学—职业技术教育学] F327[文化科学—教育学]