中兽药复方对白来航鸡生长、免疫及抗氧化性能的影响研究  

Effects of Chinese Veterinary Medicine Compound on Growth,Immune and Antioxidant Properties of White Leghorns

作　　者：谭德俊 朱云芬 王国贵 马进 陈潇飞 李蓉 谢骏辉 林先明[2] TAN Dejun;ZHU Yunfen;WANG Guogui;MA Jin;CHEN Xiaofei;LI Rong;XIE Junhui;LIN Xianming(Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Enshi Tujia and Miao Prefecture,Hubei Enshi 445000,China;Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hubei Enshi 445000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北恩施445000 [2]湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《饲料工业》2023年第19期29-34,共6页Feed Industry

基　　金：湖北省农业科技创新中心重大科技研发项目[2020-620-000-002-04];恩施州科技计划研究与开发项目[XYJ2022000060]。

摘　　要：为了探索不同功效中兽药复方对家禽抵抗力的影响,通过配伍不同功效的中兽药复方进行白来航鸡的饲喂对比试验。试验设计5组,4个中兽药组(1~4组)和1个对照组(5组),试验期90 d。结果表明:(1)与5组相比,1、2、3组末重、平均日增重和平均日采食量极显著提高(P<0.01),1、2、3、4组料重比极显著下降(P<0.01)。(2)1、3组血清免疫球白G(IgG)含量极显著高于2、4、5组(P<0.01);1组血清免疫球白A(IgA)含量显著高于2、4、5组(P<0.05),3组显著高于4组(P<0.05);1、3组血清免疫球蛋白M(IgM)极显著高于2、4、5组(P<0.01);1、3组血清补体蛋白(C3b)含量显著高于4组(P<0.05)。(3)与5组相比,1组肝脏重显著提高(P<0.05),1、3组肝脏指数显著提高(P<0.05)。(4)3组超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著高于1、2、4、5组(P<0.01);1、3组谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性极显著高于2、4、5组(P<0.01);1、2、3组总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)极显著高于5组(P<0.01)。说明试验中兽药复方对白来航鸡生长性能的提高效果显著,但活血通脉类和滋补阴阳类中兽药复方较疏肝健脾类和综合调理类对免疫性能和抗氧化性能增益效果更显著。In order to explore the effect of different efficacy of Chinese veterinary medicine compound on the resistance of poultry,a comparative experiment was made on the feeding of White Leghorns.The experiment consisted of five groups,four Chinese veterinary drug groups(groups 1-4)and one control group(group 5).The experiment lasted for 90 days.The results showed that:①compared with control groups,the final weight,average daily gain and average daily feed intake in groups 1,2 and 3 were significantly increased(P<0.01);the F/G control groups 1,2,3 and 4 decreased significantly(P<0.01).②The effect on serum IgG in groups 1 and 3 was significantly higher than that in groups 2,4 and 5(P<0.01);The effect on serum IgA was significantly higher in group 1 than in groups 2,4 and 5(P<0.05),and significantly higher in group 3 than in group 4(P<0.05);The effect on serum IgM in groups 1 and 3 was significantly higher than that in groups 2,4 and 5(P<0.01).The effect on serum complement protein(C3b)in groups 1 and 3 was significantly higher than that in groups 4(P<0.05).③Compared with control group,liver weight in 1 group was significantly increased(P<0.05),liver index in groups 1 and 3 were significantly increased(P<0.05).④The effect of superoxide dismutase(SOD)in group 3 was significantly higher than that in groups 1,2,4 and 5(P<0.01).The effects on glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)and catalase(CAT)in groups 1 and 3 were significantly higher than those in groups 2,4 and 5(P<0.01).The effect on total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)in groups 1,2 and 3 was significantly higher than that in control group 5(P<0.01).The results indicated that the animal drug compound had a significant effect on the growth performance of White Leghorns,and the activating blood circulation and nourishing yin-yang animal drug compound had a significant effect on the immune performance and antioxidant performance.

关 键 词：中兽药复方 白来航鸡 生长性能 免疫球蛋白 抗氧化酶 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]