澳大利亚农业生态建设经验以及对中国长江经济带的启示  

Experience of Agricultural Ecological Construction in Australia and Its Enlightenment for Yangtze River Economic Belt in China

作　　者：姜常宜 王锐 杨勇[1] 刘洪霞[1] 张蕙杰[1] Jiang Changyi;Wang Rui;Yang Yong;Liu Hongxia;Zhang Huijie(Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Graduate School,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081

出　　处：《农业展望》2023年第8期47-54,共8页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：亚洲开发银行项目长江生态走廊生态农业技援项目“Research on International experience and development model of regional agricultural ecological construction”(No.L3740-PPRC,合同号CS-SR-NPMO-2020-6)。

摘　　要：加强农业生态建设,既是贯彻习近平生态文明思想的重要举措,也是实现农业由数量增长型向质量增长型转变的必然之路。农业生态建设既是中国数千年农耕文化的精髓,也是实现农业高质量发展的重要支撑。以澳大利亚为例,在梳理国际农业生态建设兴起与演变的基础上,研判澳大利亚农业生态建设的发展现状,并总结澳大利亚农业生态建设的发展经验,据此对标中国长江经济带,提出农业生态建设的对策建议。研究发现:澳大利亚的农业生态建设先进经验主要为建立完善的法律法规体系;责任部门职责权利明晰;以遵循精益和可持续、市场开放为政策指导思想;科研、教育与生产紧密结合。基于此,中国长江经济带的农业生态建设应深化改革,以创新的制度建设支撑生态农业建设;进一步注重生态环境保护和资源管理,促进农业可持续发展;进一步加强生态农业的科研、开发、应用;充分重视对各种农业专业协会组织、农民的教育和培训工作。The construction of agricultural ecology is an important initiative to remain committed to Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization, and is also the inevitable way for the transformation of current agriculture from quantity growth to quality growth. The construction of agricultural ecology, has expressed the essence of China's farming culture for thousands of years, as an important support for achieving high-quality agricultural development as well. Based on the analysis of the rise and evolution of international agro-ecological construction. Taking Australia as an example, the development status of agro-ecological construction was studied, the experience of Australia's agro-ecological construction was summarized, and relative countermeasures and suggestions for the agro-ecological construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China were put forward. The research found that the experiences of agricultural ecological construction in Australia are establishing a series of sound legal and regulatory system for agro-ecological construction;clear responsibilities and rights of responsible departments;the policy guiding ideology of lean, sustainable and open market;closely combination of research, education and industry. Therefore, it was suggested that agricultural ecological construction in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China should deepen the reform, support the construction of ecological agriculture with innovative institutional construction, enhance the protection of ecological environment and resource management to promote the sustainable development in agriculture;strengthen scientific research,development and the application of ecological agriculture;pay more attention to the education and training of agricultural professional associations and farmers.

关 键 词：农业生态建设 澳大利亚 中国长江经济带 启示 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F361.1