曲池和血海穴对止痒效应的研究进展  

Research progress on the antipruritic effect of qūchíand xuèhǎi acupoint pair

作　　者：李记泉[1] 王巍[1] 戴俭宇[1] 马铁明[1] 李思佳 LI Jiquan;WANG Wei;DAI Jianyu;MA Tieming;LI Sijia(Acupuncture,Moxibustion,and Massage College,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110847,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110847,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学针灸推拿学院,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]辽宁中医药大学中医学院,辽宁沈阳110847

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2023年第26期51-54,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(82205253);辽宁省自然科学基金计划项目(2022-BS-199);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”项目(XLYC1902004);中国博士后科学基金面上资助“地区专项支持计划”项目(2021M693850)。

摘　　要：针灸止痒效应确切,但因涉及病种较多,导致选穴多样、用穴复杂。本文以“皮肤瘙痒”这一关键症状为主要关注点,阐明“营卫失和”为瘙痒发生的共同病机,结合针灸止痒高频用穴,认为曲池、血海穴对组成的处方是针灸“调和营卫”发挥止痒效应的基本方。并从临床研究角度充分论证了曲池、血海穴对止痒效应的普遍适用性,进一步综述了曲池、血海穴对止痒效应机制研究进展,认为未来应该完善针灸止痒效应的循证医学证据,同时深化止痒效应的机制研究。Acupuncture and moxibustion has a definite antipruritic effect,but due to many diseases involved,the selection of acupoints is diverse and the use of acupoints is complex.With the key symptom of“skin itching”as the main concern,this paper clarifies that“disharmony between nutrient qi and defensive qi”is the common pathogenesis of itching.Combined with the high-frequency use of acupuncture points to stop itching,it is believed that the prescription composed of qūchíand xuèhǎi acupoint pair is the basic formula for acupuncture to“harmonize yingfen and weifen”to play an antipruritic effect.From the perspective of clinical research,it fully demonstrates the universal applicability of qūchíand xuèhǎi acupoint pair to the antipruritic effect,further summarizes the research progress of qūchíand xuèhǎi acupoint pair on the antipruritic effect mechanism,and believes that the evidence-based medical evidence of acupuncture antipruritic effect should be improved in the future,while deepening the mechanism research of antipruritic effect.

关 键 词：曲池 血海 穴对 针刺 止痒效应 

分 类 号：R245.3[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]