阴山山脉大青山星象岩刻遗址调查简报  

Brief Report on Investigation of Daqingshan Aspect Astrology Carving Site in Yinshan Mountains

作　　者：吴甲才 周玉树 张红星 齐溶清[1,2,3] 鸿红(绘图/摄影) 李超(绘图) 李峰(摄影) 马家俊(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古鸿德文理学院中国北方岩画研究所 [2]内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院 [3]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院

出　　处：《草原文物》2023年第1期17-26,共10页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2021年3月11日至2022年5月1日,内蒙古鸿德文理学院中国北方岩画研究所、内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院、内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院组成联合调查队,普查了阴山山脉大青山星象岩刻遗址。此次调查共发现三组16个杯壮星穴岩画,岩画刻磨在富含石英晶体的板岩之上,凹穴最大直径8厘米,最小3厘米,深度1.5~3厘米,制作方法均为先用砾石凿錾后期钻磨,制作十分精细,经过精准测量,排列有序的杯壮星穴形制,酷似南天三星系及北天北斗星系。经过科学的微晶体透视测年,两处星座制作时期为4620-5488年。这一发现为中华民族早期记载天象轨迹研究、天文观的形成研究,天象与季节、天象与时运关系的研究提供了较为珍贵的第一手资料。From March 11,2021 to May 1,2022,a joint investigation team was formed by the North China Rock Art Research Institute of Inner Mongolia Honder College of Arts and Sciences,the History and Culture Department of Inner Mongolia Normal University and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology to survey the Daqingshan astronomical rock art site in the Yinshan mountain range.During the survey,16 cup-shaped star cave petroglyphs were found in three groups.The petroglyphs were carved and ground on slate rich in quartz crystals.The maximum and minimum diameter caves are 8cm and 3cm,and the depth is 1.5-3cm.The production method is used gravel to chisel and then drill and grind in the later stage.By accurate measurement,the orderly arrangement of the cup-shaped star caves is similar to the Orion’s Belt(asterism)system in the southern sky;the Big Dipper galaxy in the northern sky.After scientific microcrystal fluoroscopy dating and the analogy of related cultural relics,it is concluded that the two constellations were made in 4620-5488 years ago.This discovery provides precious first-hand information for the study of the early records of the astronomical trajectory of the Chinese nation,the formation of astronomical concepts,the study of the relationship between astronomical phenomena and seasons,astronomical phenomena and fortunes.

关 键 词：阴山山脉 星象岩画 古代遗存 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]