汉代铜鱼形扁壶初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Fish shaped Copper Flat Kettle of the Han Dynasty

作　　者：呼啸[1] 李倩 牟泉霖 Hu Xiao;Li Qian;Mu Quanlin(Shaanxi History Museum;Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;History and Culture College,Chifeng University)

机构地区：[1]陕西历史博物馆 [2]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院 [3]赤峰学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《草原文物》2023年第1期70-77,F0003,共9页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：汉代铜鱼形扁壶流行时代主要为西汉中期至东汉,产地集中于胡汉交错地区的陕北高原及河套地区的鄂尔多斯草原。其造型虽然属于扁壶,但与战国至汉代常见于中原地区的椭腹扁壶不同,其形象来源于对北方草原民族皮囊壶的模仿,而铸造工艺和文化渊源则来自中原的传统。铜鱼形壶在上述地区流行的背后,反映的是汉王朝北击匈奴,取得河套,设置朔方、五原等郡后大量迁徙中原及南方汉人屯田实边的历史背景。The popular period of the Han Dynasty copper fish shaped flat pot was mainly from the middle period of Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty,with its origin concentrated in the Hu-Han crisscross area in the northern Shaanxi Plateau and the Ordos grassland in the Hetao area.Although its shape belongs to the flat pot,it is different from the oval-bellied flat pot commonly seen in the Central Plains region from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty.Its image comes from the imitation of the leather bag pot of the northern grassland ethnic group,while the casting process and cultural origins come from the traditions of the Central Plains.Behind the popularity of copper fish shaped pots in the aforementioned regions,it reflects the historical background of the Han Dynasty's northward attack on the Xiongnu,acquisition of Hetao,establishment of counties such as Shuofang and Wuyuan,and a large number of immigrants migrated from the Central Plains and the south to do the farm work and solid borders.

关 键 词：铜鱼形壶 汉代 扁壶 匈奴 皮囊壶 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]