转基因抗虫棉研究进展  

Research Progress on Transgenic Insect Resistant Cotton

作　　者：张安红 肖娟丽 赵战胜 王志安 刘圆 罗晓丽 ZHANG Anhong;XIAO Juanli;ZHAO Zhansheng;WANG Zhian;LIU Yuan;LUO Xiaoli(Institute of Cotton,Shanxi Agricultural University,Shanxi Yuncheng 044000,China;Institute of Agricultural Sciences,6th Division,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Xinjiang Wujiaqu 831300,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学棉花研究所,山西运城044000 [2]新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所,新疆五家渠831300

出　　处：《生物技术进展》2023年第5期657-662,共6页Current Biotechnology

基　　金：山西省科技合作交流专项(202104041101048);运城市农业科学合作研究院科技攻关项目(2021YNGG09);新疆生产建设兵团第六师科技局项目(1901)。

摘　　要：棉花是我国重要的经济作物,虫害对棉花生产造成巨大损失,而转基因技术培育抗虫棉为害虫防治提供了一个行之有效的方法。从转苏云金芽胞杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白基因棉花、RNAi转基因抗虫棉花、基因编辑创制抗虫棉花、转次生代谢物基因与棉花抗虫性的相关研究等方面对近年来转基因抗虫棉的研究进展进行了综述,以期为进一步研究转基因抗虫棉提供方向和参考。Cotton is one of the important cash crop in China,and insect pests have a great impact on cotton production.Breeding insect resistant cotton by transgenic technology provides an effective method for pest control.This article reviewed the research progress of genetically modified insect resistant cotton in recent years,including transgenic cotton with Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene,RNAi transgenic insect resistant cotton,gene editing to create insect resistant cotton and research on the relationship between transgenic secondary metabolite genes and cotton insect resistance.The paper was expected to provide direction for further research on transgenic insect resistant cotton,and put forward prospects for the research of transgenic insect resistant cotton.

关 键 词：抗虫棉 转基因 棉花 

分 类 号：Q789[生物学—分子生物学] S562[农业科学—作物学]