袋鼠式护理对早产儿听力筛查效果的影响  

The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Hearing Screening of Premature Infants

作　　者：吴芳[1] 董宝梅[1] 陈丽[1] 张冲华 WU Fang;DONGBaomei;CHEN Li;ZHANG Chonghua(The First People's Hospital of Fuzhou,Jiangxi Province,Fuzhou 344000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]江西省抚州市第一人民医院,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2023年第26期98-101,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(SKJP220210606)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨早产儿行袋鼠式护理在自动听性脑干反应(AABR)中的应用性分析。方法:选取2021年1—9月抚州市第一人民医院收治的60例早产儿。采用随机分组方法分为袋鼠组(30例)和常规组(30例),常规组采用常规护理方式,袋鼠组在常规组基础上采用袋鼠式护理。比较两组听力筛查的检查准备时间、环境噪音干扰、检测时间、完成AABR记录时间、筛查通过率及测试状态。结果:袋鼠组检查准备时间、检测时间、完成AABR记录时间均显著短于常规组(P<0.05),两组的环境噪音干扰比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。袋鼠组的初筛依从性、初筛通过率均显著高于常规组,测试状态明显优于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:袋鼠式护理有助于早产儿AABR检测高效、顺利地进行,减少声光刺激的影响,缩短听力筛查时间,提高筛查效率。Objective:To investigate the application of kangaroo mother care in premature infants with automatic auditory brainstem response(AABR).Method:A total of 60 premature infants admitted to the First People's Hospital of Fuzhou from January to September 2021 were selected.They were randomly divided into the kangaroo group(30 cases)and the routine group(30 cases).The routine group was treated with routine nursing.The kangaroo group was treated with kangaroo mother care on the basis of the routine group.The examination preparation time,environmental noise level value,detection time,completion time of AABR recording,screening pass rate and test status in the two groups were compared.Result:The time of preparation,detection,and AABR recording in the kangaroo group were significantly shorter than those in the routine group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the level of environmental noise between the two groups(P>0.05).The compliance and pass rate of primary screeing in the kangaroo group were significantly higher than those of the routine group,and the test status was significantly better than that of the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Kangaroo mother care can help premature infants perform AABR detection efficiently and smoothly,reduce the impact of sound and light stimulation,shorten hearing screening time,and improve screening efficiency.

关 键 词：早产儿 袋鼠式护理 自动听性脑干反应 干扰 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]