新疆棉农农业高效节水服务采纳的地域差异、影响因素与路径分析  

Regional Differences,Influencing Factors and Path Analysis of Adoption of Efficient Water-Saving Agricultural Services for Cotton Farmers in Xinjiang

作　　者：马永仁[1] 王娇 朱美玲[1] MA Yongren;WANG Jiao;ZHU Meiling(College of Economics and Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济管理学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第27期149-156,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项子项目“棉花大面积高产高效标准化生产技术集成示范”(2020A01002-4)。

摘　　要：农业高效节水服务是推动农业节水工程可持续利用的重要手段。基于新疆南疆、北疆和东疆地区的2028户棉农的实地调查数据,利用二元Logistic回归模型,从地域差异视角和棉农特征视角分析了棉农对农业高效节水服务的行为选择与路径。研究结果表明,政府推广服务影响棉农选择农业高效节水服务的行为在南疆、北疆和东疆地区的显著性依次减弱;户主年龄、受教育程度和家庭劳动力比重对棉农选择农业高效节水服务行为的影响不显著;户主节水技术经验、耕地细碎化程度、灌溉用水保障率和节水灌溉服务组织数对棉农选择农业高效节水服务行为具有显著性影响,且影响程度较大。最后提出提升水资源保障率、加强小农户土地规模化经营、增加农业高效节水服务组织供给3个方面的路径。Agricultural efficient water-saving service is an important means to promote the sustainable utilization of agricultural water-saving projects.Based on the field survey data of 2028 cotton farmers in south part,north part and east part of Xinjiang,this paper analyzed the behavior choices and paths of cotton farmers towards agricultural efficient water-saving services from the perspective of regional differences and cotton farmers'characteristics by using binary Logistic regression model.The results showed that,the significance of the government's promotion of efficient agricultural water-saving service on cotton farmers’choice in southern Xinjiang,northern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang decreased in turn.The age of householder,education level and the proportion of household labor force had no significant influence on cotton farmers'choice of efficient water-saving agricultural service.The water-saving technical experience of householders,the degree of farmland fragmentation,the rate of irrigation water security and the number of water-saving irrigation service organizations had a significant influence on the cotton farmers'choice of efficient water-saving service behavior,and the influence degree was great.Finally,the paper proposed three development paths:improving water resources guarantee rate,strengthening scale management of small-scale farmers'land,and increasing the supply of efficient agricultural water-saving service organizations.

关 键 词：农业高效节水服务 地域差异 影响因素 棉农 新疆 

分 类 号：S274.3[农业科学—农业水土工程]