外空国际习惯形成之理论分析  

Theoretical Analysis of the Formation of Customary International Law in Outer Space

作　　者：张玉沛 ZHANG Yupei

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《国际法学刊》2023年第3期78-107,156,共31页Journal of International Law

摘　　要：外空国际习惯应视为在新形势下对国际法的重要补充,是外层空间法的重要组成部分。外空国际习惯形成之“一元论”和“二元论”产生于特定的历史时期,强调规则形成的高效性,使传统国际习惯形成之“两要素”构成说及其“结晶化”进程面临严峻挑战。就其评价与选择而言,基于外空国际习惯形成之“一元论”所具有的深刻的理论缺陷及“二元论”所具有的理论优势,我们应在审慎看待“一元论”的同时承继并发展“二元论”。Customary international law in outer space should be regarded as an important supplement to international law in the new situation and an important component of outer space law.The"monism"and"dualism"of the formation of customary international law of outer space emerged during specific historical periods,emphasizing the efficiency of the formation of rules,posing serious challenges to the"two elements"formation theory and its"crystallization"process of traditional customary international law.In terms of its evaluation and selection,based on the profound theoretical flaws of the monism formed by customary international law in outer space and the theoretical advantages of the dualism,we should carefully view the monism while inheriting and developing it.

关 键 词：外层空间法 国际习惯 “速成”习惯国际法 “滑动尺度”理论 

分 类 号：D999.1[政治法律—国际法学]