某军队医院康复科近2年军队人员住院病例回顾性分析  

Inpatients ofmilitary personnel in rehabilitation department of a military hospital in recent two years:a retrospective analysis

作　　者：赵晨钰 王兰香 祁昌杰 乔艺杰 杨济华 蒲荣 张子实 ZHAO Chenyu;WANG Lanxiang;QI Changjie;QIAO Yijie;YANG Jihua;PU Rong;ZHANG Zishi(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the 8 th Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第八医学中心康复医学科,北京100091

出　　处：《军事医学》2023年第8期621-625,共5页Military Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的统计2020—2021年在某军队医院康复医学科住院行康复治疗的军队人员情况,探讨军队人员训练伤的规律和特点,为训练伤的防治及未来康复研究提供参考。方法采用回顾性分析,收集近2年于康复医学科住院进行治疗的军队人员的病历资料,分析其性别、年龄、人员类别、首诊科室、疾病种类、损伤部位、是否手术等信息。结果共纳入军队人员187例,因军事训练伤住院者116例(62%),非军事训练伤者71例(38%);两组均以男性为主,人员类别多为战士,年龄集中于21~30岁;两组均以骨关节疾病多见,军事训练伤组以下肢损伤为主,占63.79%;非军事训练伤组以躯干损伤为主,占59.15%;两组均以骨科为首诊科室,军事训练伤组手术治疗者占73.28%,而非军事训练伤组手术者仅占28.17%。结论2年内来康复科住院的军队人员中以军事训练伤为主,且以年轻战士居多,疾病种类以骨关节损伤多见,损伤部位多为下肢,且多数进行了手术治疗;应高度重视军事训练伤的防治及康复治疗,尤其是术后康复。Objective To summarize the clinical data on inpatients of military personnel undergoing rehabilitation treat⁃ment in a rehabilitation department between 2020 and 2021,and explore the characteristics of training injuries among army personnel in order to providing reference for the prevention and treatment of training injuries and future research on rehabilitation.Methods By retrospective study,the medical records of military personnel hospitalized for treatment in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of our hospital over the past two years were collected before the information about gender,age,types of personnel,departments that made the first diagnosis,types of disease,injury sites,and surgery was analyzed.Results A total of 187 military personnel were enrolled into this study,116(62%)of whom were hospitalized due to military training injuries and 71(38%)were hospitalized for other reasons.Most of these patients were males is aged 21 to 30.Bone and joint injuries were more common in both groups,and the lower limbs proved to be the most common injury sites in the military training group,accounting for 63.79%,while in the non⁃military training injury group,the trunk proved to be the most common injury site,accounting for 59.15%.In both groups,the orthopedic department was the first choice for diagnosis and treatment.Recipients of surgery accounted for 73.28%in the military training injury group,compared with 28.17%in the non⁃military training injury group.Conclusion In the past two years,most of the military personnel hospitalized in our department were injured during military training,and were young soldiers.The types of diseases were mostly bone and joint injuries,and the lower limbs proved to be the most common injury sites.Most of the patients underwent surgical treatment.Military training injuries,especially postoperative rehabilitation,deserve more attention.

关 键 词：军事人员 军事训练伤 康复 回顾性研究 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学] R49[医药卫生—临床医学]