我国康复需求与科研供给关系的回顾性研究  

A retrospective study on the relationship between rehabilitation needs and scientific research efforts in China

作　　者：霍家康 郭欣[2,6] 戴婉薇[3] 王忠彦[4] 杜建 董尔丹[2,4,6] HUO JiaKang;GUO Xin;DAI Wan Wei;WANG ZhongYan;DU Jian;Dong ErDan(Personnel Department,Peking University Third Hospital,Bejing 100191,China;Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Office of Academic Research,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Research Center of Population Health and Social Development,University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences/Sof Science Research Base of Public Policy on Population Health in Shandong Province,Qingdao 266109,China;National Institute of Health Data Science,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院人事处,北京100191 [2]北京大学第三医院心血管内科/血管医学研究所,北京100191 [3]北京大学第三医院科研处,北京100191 [4]康复大学人口健康与社会发展研究中心/山东省人口健康公共政策软科学研究基地,青岛266109 [5]北京大学健康医疗大数据国家研究院,北京100191 [6]血管稳态与重构全国重点实验室(北京大学),北京100191

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2023年第9期1287-1297,共11页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:L2124021,82202820);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(批准号:2023-XZ-45,2021-XY-15);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(批准号:2021-I2M-5-003);山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)(批准号:2022RZB04038,2022RZA07024)资助。

摘　　要：我国康复需求日益旺盛,相关科研供给快速增长,而供需关系尚待进一步研究.基于世界卫生组织发布的与康复需求相关的疾病负担数据,PubMed和中国知网数据库的论文数据,以及Dimensions平台的注册临床试验和发明专利数据,本文回顾性分析发现,1990~2019年,我国25种疾病的康复需求及围绕康复的论文、注册临床试验和发明专利数量均呈增长趋势.供需关系存在不平衡的问题,其中,康复需求以肌肉骨骼疾病最高,科研供给以神经系统疾病最高.康复研究缺口较大的疾病主要为肌肉骨骼疾病、感觉损伤、精神障碍和慢性呼吸系统疾病.随着科研供给增加,出现了疾病负担下降速度更快或上升速度放缓的趋势,如肌肉骨骼疾病、神经系统疾病、感觉损伤和精神障碍.未来应结合我国康复需求特征,引导资源配置,优化科研供给,进一步提升康复服务水平.Rehabilitation needs and related scientific research efforts in China are growing rapidly.However,their relationship and the research gap need to be further studied.We obtained disease burden data from the World Health Organization Rehabilitation Need Estimator,the data of related papers from PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases,and the data of registered clinical trials and patents from the Dimensions platform.The rehabilitation needs,number of related papers,and registered clinical trials and patents in China all showed an increasing trend from 1990 to 2019.However,there is an imbalance between the rehabilitation needs and scientific research efforts.Musculoskeletal disorders had the highest rehabilitation need,while neurological disorders gained the greatest scientific research effort.The research gaps were mainly in musculoskeletal disorders,sensory impairments,mental disorders,and chronic respiratory diseases.In each disease/disorder category,the disease burden showed a faster rate of decline or a slower rate of increase with the increase in scientific research efforts,such as musculoskeletal disorders,neurological disorders,sensory impairments,and mental disorders.It is important to optimize the scientific research rate and further improve the level of rehabilitation services according to the rehabilitation characteristics in China.

关 键 词：康复 疾病负担 科研供给 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学]