女神及其女性信众之间关系探究——以碧霞元君信仰及明清华北女性信众为中心  

An Inquiry into the Relationship between Goddesses and Their Female Followers——Centered on the Belief of Bixia Yuanjun and the Female believers in Northern China of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：张园静 ZHANG Yuan-jing(Shandong Pan-Chinese Culture Company,Tai'an,Shandong 271000)

机构地区：[1]山东泛华文化公司,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2023年第4期29-36,共8页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：明清以来,延续了一千多年的泰山东岳大帝信仰逐渐被碧霞元君信仰所取代。这位女神的魅力迅速风靡整个华北,导致东岳大帝信仰逐渐没落。这与碧霞元君的“女性特质”休戚相关,其亲切的形象与“擅长管理妇女事物”的神职,赢得了女性信众的青睐。明清皇室女性对碧霞元君信仰的信奉与推崇,使其成为皇家祭祀甚至国家祭祀的对象;民间女性则通过积极参加甚至领导香社活动,对碧霞元君信仰的推广及传播做出了重要的贡献。Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the belief of Emperor Taishan Dongyue,which has lasted for more than a thousand years,has gradually been replaced by the belief of Bixia Yuanjun.The charm of this goddess quickly swept throughout North China,causing the faith of the Dongyue Emperor to gradually decline.This is closely related to Bixia Yuanjun's"feminine characteristics",and her gracious image and priesthood of"good at managing women's affairs"have won the favor of female believers.The belief and respect of the women of the Ming and Qing dynasties for the belief in Bixia Yuanjun made it the object of royal sacrifices and even state sacrifice.By actively participating in and even leading the activities of the incense society,folk women have made important contributions to the promotion and dissemination of Bixia Yuanjun's beliefs.

关 键 词：碧霞元君信仰 女性信众 香社 宗教生活 信仰的传播与推广 

分 类 号：K892.4[历史地理—民俗学]