天麻本草考证与现代资源利用问题探讨  

Herbal textual and key problems discussion in modern resource utilization of Gastrodiae Rhizoma

作　　者：沈涛 刘鸿高 王元忠[3] SHEN Tao;LIU Hong-gao;WANG Yuan-zhong(College of Chemistry,Biology and Environment,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi 653100,China;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology,Zhaotong University,Zhaotong 657000,China;Institute of Medicinal Plants,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650200,China)

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院化学生物与环境学院,云南玉溪653100 [2]昭通学院云南省天麻与真菌共生生物学重点实验室,云南昭通657000 [3]云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所,云南昆明650200

出　　处：《中草药》2023年第18期6106-6117,共12页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：云南省重大科技专项(202202AE090001);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(202205AC160088)。

摘　　要：天麻Gastrodiae Rhizoma为我国传统药食同源中药,在医疗卫生、康养保健方面具有重要作用。在梳理天麻名称、效用、产地、加工炮制历史沿革的基础上,对近年药材生产、资源利用相关研究进展进行综述,并对当前天麻开发利用面临的新趋势与新问题进行探讨,建议后续进一步完善天麻药用资源评价体系,挖掘天麻传统用药经验,解析天麻加工炮制科学内涵,建立药材质量控制、产地溯源、保鲜存储新技术与新方法,为助力高品质天麻生产及其产业现代化提供依据。Tianma(Gastrodiae Rhizoma)is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb with homology of medicine and food,playing an important role in public healthcare and wellness.Based on a systematic review of the name,effectiveness,origin,and historical evolution of processing of Gastrodiae Rhizoma,the research progress in the production and resource utilization of medicinal materials in recent years were summarized.Meanwhile,the new trends and problems during the current development and utilization of Gastrodiae Rhizoma were discussed.It is recommended to improve the future evaluation system of medicinal resources in the future,and deeply explore the scientific connotations of traditional medication experience and processing of Gastrodiae Rhizoma,and establish new technologies and methods for quality control,origin traceability,preservation and storage of medicinal materials,with view to providing reference for the production of high-quality Gastrodiae Rhizoma and its industrial modernization.

关 键 词：天麻 本草考证 产地变迁 加工炮制 资源评价 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]