水体总α与总β测量方法综述  

Review of Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Determination of Radioactivity in Water

作　　者：陈春燕 刘聪 汪向伟 马艳琼 CHEN Chun-yan;LIU Cong;WANG Xiang-wei;MA Yan-qiong(Ecological Environment Monitoring Station of Anning Branch of Kunming,An'ning 650309,China;Hefei Institute for Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Hefei 230601,China;Anhui Zezhong Safety Technology Co.,Ltd,Hefei 230601,China;Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市生态环境局安宁分局生态环境监测站,安宁650309 [2]清华大学合肥公共安全研究院,合肥230601 [3]安徽泽众安全科技有限公司,合肥230601 [4]清华大学工程物理系,北京100084

出　　处：《核电子学与探测技术》2023年第2期398-403,共6页Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology

基　　金：安徽省科技重大专项(202203a07020034)资助。

摘　　要：总α与总β测量是水体放射性监测的重要筛查手段,近年来在实验室分析以及工程应用领域取得了较大的发展。综述了水体总α与总β测量常用的方法和取得的技术进展,概括了各自的适用性和局限,对国内水体总放测量技术升级提供了建议。Gross alpha and gross beta determination is an important screening methodology in dealing with water radioactive monitoring issues,and much progress has achieved for laboratory analysis purpose and real-time online monitoring of engineering in recent years.Most common methodologies,together with each applicability,limitations and development achieved were detailed,and in the final,suggestions with respect to technological upgrade of gross alpha and gross beta determination domestically were made.

关 键 词：环境放射性监测 总α与总β 实验室分析 实时在线监测 

分 类 号：TL941.19[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]