基于文化层维结构的建筑创作方法研究——以山东建筑大学校史馆为例  

Research on Architectural Design Methods Based on Hierarchical Dimensional Structure of Culture:Take the History Museum of Shandong Jianzhu University as an Example

作　　者：郑斐[1,2] 刘淑倩 王月涛[2,3] 王鑫[1] ZHENG Fei;LIU Shuqian;WANG Yuetao;WANG Xin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University;Shandong Jianzhu University)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学 [2]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [3]哈尔滨工业大学

出　　处：《世界建筑》2023年第9期66-70,共5页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52108057;住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目项目编号:2022-K-184;山东省自然科学基金项目批准号:ZR2020ME213;山东建筑大学博士科研基金项目编号:X22055Z。

摘　　要：结构是从整体视角出发认识、理解和掌握复杂事物的一种根本方法和工具。文化作为一种复杂的事物和现象,很早就进入了建筑师的视野,形成了建筑文化学,对建筑文化结构进行了一定的研究,以期从整体上掌握文化与建筑之间的相互影响关系。文章在梳理以往建筑文化中关于文化结构与建筑创作研究的基础上,以主体对文化的整体体验为视角,提出了文化层维结构的概念,并通过层维结构梳理了由各种建筑现象构成的文化网络,弥合了创作主体与建筑创作之间割裂的联系。通过典型的建筑创作案例,分析了层维结构指导下文化通过主体的转译在建筑作品中的表达过程,并梳理各层次上部分维度导向下的具体的建筑创作方法。研究有利于建筑师对文化结构形成深刻认识,并在建筑创作中深化文化表达,提升建筑创作的文化含量和质量。不同层次具体方法的梳理和总结,也可供建筑师借鉴,为解决建筑创作与文化割裂问题提供思路。Structure is a fundamental method and tool for knowing,understanding and mastering complex things from a holistic perspective.Culture,as a complex thing and phenomenon,has entered the architects'field of vision and formed architectural culture at a very early stage,and certain research has been carried out on the structure of architectural culture,in order to grasp the interaction between culture and architecture as a whole.On the basis of combing the previous research on cultural structure and architectural creation in architectural culture,this paper puts forward the concept of cultural hierarchical-dimensional structure from the perspective of the subject's overall experience of culture,and sorts out the cultural network composed of various architectural phenomena through hierarchical-dimensional structure,bridging the separation between the creative subject and architectural creation.Through typical architectural creation cases,this paper analyses the expression process of culture in architectural works under the guidance of hierarchical-dimensional structure through the translation of the subject,and sorts out specific architectural creation methods under the guidance of certain dimensions at various levels.The research is conducive to architects to form a deep understanding of cultural structure,deepening cultural expression in architectural creation,and improving the cultural content and quality of architectural creation.The sorting and summarisation of specific methods at different levels also provides architects with methods that can be used as a solution to solve the problem of separation between architectural creation and culture.

关 键 词：文化 主体体验 层维结构 建筑创作流程 山东建筑大学校史馆 

分 类 号：TU244.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]