法布里-珀罗光学微腔及其应用  

Fabry-Pérot Optical Microcavity and Its Application

作　　者：刘清权 关学昱 崔恒毅 王少伟[1,3,4] 陆卫 Liu Qingquan;Guan Xueyu;Cui Hengyi;Wang Shaowei;Lu Wei(State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics,Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China;School of Physical Science and Technology,ShanghaiTech University,Shanghai 201210,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy-Saving Coatings,Shanghai 200083,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海技术物理研究所红外物理国家重点实验室,上海200083 [2]上海科技大学物质科学与技术学院,上海201210 [3]上海节能镀膜玻璃工程技术研究中心,上海200083 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《光学学报》2023年第16期116-140,共25页Acta Optica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFA0715500);国家自然科学基金重大仪器专项(12227901);上海市市级科技重大专项(2019SHZDZX01);中国科学院国际人才计划(2021PT0007)。

摘　　要：法布里-珀罗(F-P)微腔作为基础的光学谐振器,因其结构设计方法成熟、品质因子高等特性,在近现代光学领域中具有举足轻重的地位。近年来,随着微纳加工技术的不断成熟,F-P微腔进入了一个新的发展阶段,其结构展现出集成化、多样化、功能定制化的特点,其应用领域也得到进一步拓展。本文总结了近20年来F-P微腔在光场调控领域的研究进展,重点介绍了基于F-P微腔的分光结构及光谱探测应用、F-P微腔中光子与低维材料相互作用的研究,以及F-P微腔在参数精密测量、生物检测、多维光场调控等方面的潜在应用,并对未来F-P微腔的发展及新的应用前景进行了展望。Significance In the 20th century,the research of the Fabry-Pérot(F-P)cavity mainly focused on basic optical properties and light source stabilization technology.However,with the development of quantum optics and nanotechnology,the research field of F-P microcavity has expanded rapidly in the 21st century.Nowadays,F-P microcavity is not only employed as an optical measurement tool,but also an important platform for studying the light-matter interactions to realize accurate parameter measurement,biological detection,and regulation for multi-dimensional light fields.The F-P microcavity is an ideal tool for measuring the frequency of the light source and stabilizing the laser frequency due to its interference properties.The spectrometer based on the F-P microcavity can achieve very accurate spectral resolution,which can meet the demand for a wide range of fields from astronomical observation to optical fiber communication.In terms of light-matter interactions,the F-P microcavity provides an ideal platform for exploring the coupling of photons and matter quantum systems.The photons in the microcavity can be strongly coupled with the material quantum systems such as atoms,molecules,or quantum dots,leading to some new physical phenomena.This provides possibilities for the development of new technologies such as quantum information processing based on light and ultra-low threshold lasers.In precision parameter measurement,F-P microcavity is widely applied to measure physical parameters such as temperature,pressure,refractive index,and pressure due to its high sensitivity to small changes in the environment.By accurately measuring the changing interference mode of light in the microcavity,accurate information about the microcavity environment can be obtained to achieve a very accurate measurement.In biological detection,F-P microcavity is adopted to detect the characteristics of cells,viruses,proteins,and other biomolecules due to its high sensitivity to small changes in tissues.This is of significance for early diagnosi

关 键 词：光学器件 法布里-珀罗微腔 微型光谱仪 低维材料 精密测量 光场调控 耦合 

分 类 号：O436[机械工程—光学工程]