20世纪70年代初中国应对美元危机的措施研究  

Research on China's Measures to Counter the Dollar Crisis in the Early 1970s

作　　者：姜长青[1,2] Jiang Changqing(School of Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102401,China;Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学经济学院,北京102401 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2023年第5期92-98,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：20世纪70年代初,随着国内社会政治形势的稳定,中共中央高层领导更多地把注意力放到了社会经济发展方面,并抓住时机扩大了对外贸易交往。而此时的国际贸易中,由于受美元货币危机影响,面临着很大的风险。中央高层审时度势,先后作出了实施“四三方案”、增加黄金和粮食储备、利用期货交易、正确处理进出口商品价格等政策措施,成功应对了此轮美元危机,维护了国家的经济利益。In the early 1970s,with the stability of the domestic social and political situation,the senior leaders of the Communist Party of China Central Committee paid more attention to social and economic development and seized the opportunity to expand for-eign trade exchanges.However,at this time,international trade was facing significant risks due to the impact of the US dollar cur-rency crisis.The senior leaders of the Central Committee assessed the situation and implemented policy measures such as imple-menting the"four-three plan",increasing gold and grain reserves,utilizing futures trading,and properly handling import and ex-port commodity prices.These measures successfully dealt with the US dollar crisis and safeguarded China's economic interests.

关 键 词：美元危机 粮食安全 黄金储备 国际金融风险 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]