中国海洋生物壳体在人工鱼礁中应用的研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospect of marine organism shell application in artificial reefs in China

作　　者：邱桂博[1,2,3,4] 张轩豪 盘海 王鹏勇 王琪 QIU Guibo;ZHANG Xuanhao;PAN Hai;WANG Pengyong;WANG Qi(Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co.,Ltd.MCC Group,Beijing 100088,China;Zhanjiang Environmental Protection Operation Management Co.,Ltd.MCC Group,Zhanjiang 524000,China;Zhanjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection for Metallurgical Industry,Zhanjiang 524000,China;Guangdong Iron and Steel Smelting Resource Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center,Zhanjiang 524000,China)

机构地区：[1]中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088 [2]湛江中冶环保运营管理有限公司,广东湛江524000 [3]湛江市冶金工业环境保护重点实验室,广东湛江524000 [4]广东省钢铁冶炼资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《黑龙江环境通报》2023年第6期7-9,共3页Heilongjiang Environmental Journal

基　　金：2023年湛江市海洋青年人才创新项目“基于安定性和活化协同改善的钢渣基海洋工程用人工鱼礁制备及应用研究”(2023E0009)。

摘　　要：中国是海洋生物养殖大国,每年产生大量的贝类和牡蛎等海洋生物壳体废弃物,但目前对该类废弃物的利用率较低,不仅占用大量土地,还对周边环境造成了危害。本文综述了贝类和牡蛎壳体在人工鱼礁中应用的研究现状,介绍了海洋生物壳体添加量对人工鱼礁性能和生物附着的影响,以及海洋生物壳体人工鱼礁在生态修复的突出效果,并对未来研究重点提出了建议,以期为海洋生物壳体在人工鱼礁应用的推广提供参考。China is a major producer of aquaculture,generating a large amount of shell waste from shellfish and oysters every year.However,the utilization rate of such waste is still low,leading to a large land area being occupied and harm being caused to the surrounding environment.This paper reviews the application of shellfish and oyster shells in artificial reefs.It introduces the effects of shell addition on the performance and biological attachment of artificial reefs and the outstanding effect of shell-based artificial reefs on ecological restoration.Suggestions on future research focus are proposed to provide reference for the promotion of marine organism shell application in artificial reefs.

关 键 词：海洋生物壳体 人工鱼礁 性能 生物附着 生态修复 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]