数据作为生产要素参与分配的路径研究  

Research on the Path of Data Participation in Distribution as Production Factors

作　　者：刘俊丽 LIU Juni(Digital Media School of Dongguan Vocational and Technical College,Dongguan 523808,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞职业技术学院数字媒体学院,广西东莞523808

出　　处：《沿海企业与科技》2023年第3期122-126,共5页Coastal Enterprises and Science & Technology

基　　金：东莞职业技术学院科研基金项目“健全数据作为生产要素参与分配机制的研究”(2021c16)。

摘　　要：健全数据作为生产要素参与分配机制,是中国特色社会主义和马克思主义政治经济学在新时代的重大实践创新和理论创新。在实践中健全数据作为生产要素参与分配机制,首先要完善数据确权机制,包括肯定数据生产者的数据所有权、数据应用者的数据要素所有权以及数据采集者和数据加工者的收益分配权,明确多方主体的数据权益。其次要构建数据安全治理体系,包括完善数据共享的相关法律法规,强化对数据泄露问题的监管,加大对数据滥用乱象的整治力度等方面。最后,还要健全数据要素贡献评价机制,包括构建完善的数据要素市场体系,发挥政府的调节作用,从而兼顾多方主体分配利益。Improving the mechanism of data participation in distribution as a factor of production is a signifi-cant practical and theoretical innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics and Marxist political economy in the new era.In practice,to improve the mechanism of data participation in distribution as a factor of production,the first step is to improve the data ownership mechanism,including affirming the data ownership of data producers,data application users,and data collectors and data processors,as well as clarifying the data rights and interests of multi-ple parties.Secondly,it is necessary to build a data security governance system,including improving relevant laws and regulations on data sharing,strengthening supervision of data leakage issues,and increasing efforts to rectify da-ta abuse and chaos.Finally,it is necessary to establish a sound mechanism for evaluating the contribution of data el-ements,including building a sound market system for data elements,leveraging the regulatory role of the govern-ment,and balancing the distribution of benefits among multiple stakeholders.

关 键 词：数据 生产要素 分配机制 数字经济 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]