勘查矿源:民国时期两广地质调查所考述  

Prospecting for mineral resources:Research on the Geological Survey Institute of Guangdong and Guangxi(1927~1949)

作　　者：李丹丹 LI Dandan(Institute of History,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,510520)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学历史研究所,广州510520

出　　处：《地质论评》2023年第5期2017-2021,M0002,共6页Geological Review

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:GD22YZL01)的成果。

摘　　要：两广地质调查所是南京国民政府时期设立的一所重要的地质矿产调查研究机构。1927年两广所成立后,主要负责华南地质矿产调查事项,编制调查报告及绘制地质矿产图等,对于推进近代中国区域性地情地学研究工作影响深远。本文以两广地质调查所原始文献及《申报》、《地质论评》等材料为基础,考察社会动荡、战争频发年代,两广地质调查所在机构隶属、经费拨发和人才招徕等方面呈现出的复杂社会面相。The Geological Survey Institute of Guangdong and Guangxi is an important geological and mineral resources research institution from 1927 to 1948 for the Nanjing national government of China.After its establishment in 1927,the Institute was mainly responsible for the geological and mineral survey in South China,the compilation of survey reports and the drawing of geological and mineral maps,etc.,which had a far-reaching influence on the regional geodetic geoscience research in modern China.This paper is based on the original documents of the Institute of Geological Survey of Guangdong and Guangxi,and the materials of“Shen Bao”,“Geological Review”etc.,this paper investigates the complex social features of the years when social unrest and wars occurred frequently,such as the affiliation of the organization,the allocation of funds and recruitment of talents of the geological survey institutions in Guangdong and Guangxi.

关 键 词：民国时期 两广地质调查所 地质勘查 经费拨发 矿冶人才 

分 类 号：P621-09[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]