公元1世纪北印度洋奴隶贸易丛考——以《厄立特里亚海周航志》为中心  

Title:Slave Trade in the North Indian Ocean during the First Century AD:Based on Periplus Maris Erythraei

作　　者：庞纬 Pang Wei(Lecturer,College of Sociology and History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350108,China.)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2023年第4期14-23,M0003,共11页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：在西方古典著作中,广义的厄立特里亚海可以泛指北印度洋,其范围大致包括红海、阿拉伯海、波斯湾以及孟加拉湾等海域。成书于1世纪的《厄立特里亚海周航志》详细记录了当时北印度洋沿岸的海上贸易,奴隶是这片海域贸易往来中颇受青睐的货品。位于非洲之角的马拉欧和奥波内以及波斯地区的阿波罗格斯和奥马纳是奴隶的主要来源地。这些奴隶大多被运往迪奥斯库里德斯岛、婆卢羯车与埃及三地。乐奴是众多奴隶中最为特殊的一种,他们主要供上层尤其是权贵娱乐。奴隶贸易的开展除了受市场调节之外,还与季风、洋流等自然气候息息相关。In ancient Greek and Latin authors,the term Erythraean Sea is generally referred to the present North Indian Ocean including the Red Sea,Arabian Sea,Persian Gulf,and the Bay of Bengal.Periplus Maris Erythraei written in the first century AD contains detailed records about the trade across the North Indian Ocean of that time,including slave trade.Malao and Opone in the Horn of Africa and Apologos and Omana in the Persian region were the main sources of slaves.Most of these slaves were transported to three places:the island of Dioscurides,Barygaza,and Egypt.The slaves with entertaining abilities among the large amount of slaves were the most unique type,who were mainly purchased to serve the upper classes.Many factors might influence the slave trade activities including market situation,the monsoon,the ocean currents,and climates.

关 键 词：北印度洋 《厄立特里亚海周航志》 奴隶 海上贸易 

分 类 号：F749[经济管理—国际贸易] K12[经济管理—产业经济]