康乾时期鸭绿江上的马尚船  

Mashang Boat on Yalu River during the Kangxi and Qianlong Periods

作　　者：刁书仁[1] 张月莹[1] Diao Shuren;Zhang Yueying(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2023年第4期142-152,M0007,共12页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：康乾时期马尚船上的“潜采”(私采人参者)、“潜商”(走私商)与以往私采者有很大不同。这一时期的“潜采”多以关内山东、山西流入东北的流民为主,“潜商”也多为山东、山西等地私商,前者以犯越参场私采人参为主,后者以走私贸易为主。两者往往结成偷采与私贸团伙,有的团伙甚至达几百人。他们多以银两贿赂边门把守官军,从柳条边边门潜入边外,乘坐马尚船溯江潜入鸭绿江沿江地带参场从事偷采与私贸活动。During the Kangxi and Qianlong periods,the illegal ginseng stealers and smugglers in northeast China equipped with mashang(马尚)boat,a special boat,operated their business in a way different from previous ginseng stealers.The illegal ginseng pickers were mainly refugees from Shandong and Shanxi provinces.The smugglers were mostly private merchants from Shandong and Shanxi.They often organized into groups,while some groups reached hundreds of individual members.They usually bribed the border guards with silver and sneak through the Willow Palisade border gate and take on the mashang boat to the Yalu River.Then,they would head to the ginseng field to pick ginseng for smuggling trade.

关 键 词：马尚船 鸭绿江 偷采人参 走私贸易 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] F329[历史地理—中国史] F752.9[经济管理—产业经济]