北京市文化休闲场所时空演化及影响因素研究  

Spatio-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Cultural and Leisure Venues in Beijing

作　　者：吴丽云[1,2] 李颖[1,2] 徐嘉阳 阎芷歆 常梦倩 夏冰 WU Liyun;LI Ying;XU Jiayang;YAN Zhixin;CHANG Mengqian;XIA Bing(China Academy of Culture and Tourism,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;School of Tourism Science,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;China CYTS Tours Holding Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100007,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院中国文化和旅游产业研究院,北京100024 [2]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024 [3]中青旅控股股份有限公司,北京100007 [4]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2023年第5期1001-1014,共14页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The Key Project of Beijing Social Science Fund (20JCB081)。

摘　　要：随着我国国民经济的持续增长,人民群众精神文化消费需求日益旺盛。文化休闲场所是满足人民群众日益增长的美好生活需要的重要空间。以北京市5625处文化休闲场所为研究对象,综合运用重心坐标、标准差椭圆、核密度、空间自相关、地理探测器等分析方法,对1994–2019年北京市文化休闲场所的时空分布特征和影响因素进行分析。结果表明:(1)北京市文化休闲场所空间多少不均,“核心—边缘”格局凸显,从长远看,文化休闲场所有向南北郊区扩散的态势。(2)随时间演进,北京市文化休闲场所由中心城区的“单核集聚”向中心城区和通州区“双核并存”演化,空间上有向全市扩散分布的趋势。(3)中心城区的东城、西城、朝阳、丰台形成北京市文化休闲场所的HH集聚区,怀柔和密云则成为LL集聚区。(4)北京市文化休闲场所的空间分布受经济、人口、交通、教育和政策等多因素影响,由“经济”和“需求”双因素共同推动向单一的“经济”因素驱动转变。With the continuous growth of China's national economy,the people's spiritual and cultural consumption needs are strong.Cultural and leisure venues are one of the most important spaces for meeting people’s increasing needs for a better life.Taking 5625 cultural and leisure venues in Beijing as the research object,we analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the cultural and leisure venues in Beijing from 1994-2019,and the factors influencing them,by using the analysis methods of barycentric coordinates,standard deviation ellipse,kernel density analysis,spatial autocorrelation and Geodetector.The results show four main aspects of this system.(1)The spatial distribution of cultural and leisure venues in Beijing is uneven and shows a“core-edge”pattern.In the long run,there has been a tendency for cultural and leisure venues to spread into the northern and southern suburbs.(2)Beijing’s cultural and leisure venues have evolved from a“single-core cluster”in the central city to a“dual-core coexistence”in both the central city and Tongzhou District,in addition to a spatial trend of spreading throughout the whole city.(3)Located in the central city,Xicheng,Dongcheng,Chaoyang and Fengtai form the HH agglomeration of cultural and leisure venues in Beijing,while Huairou and Miyun constitute the LL agglomeration.(4)The spatial distribution of cultural and leisure venues in Beijing is affected by many factors,such as the economy,population,transportation,education and policies,and the main driver is changing from a combination of“economy”and“demand”to the single factor of“economy”.

关 键 词：文化休闲场所 时空演变 影响因素 北京 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]