礼俗互动中的多元一体秩序构建——以丧葬礼俗为例  

The Construction of Unity in Diversity Order in the Interaction between Etiquette and Customs:Taking Funeral Ritual as an Example

作　　者：龙晓添 LONG Xiaotian

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院/新闻与传播学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学桂学研究院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《民俗研究》2023年第5期35-48,157,共15页Folklore Studies

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“拓展新时代文明实践中心建设研究”(项目编号:21ZDA076)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：丧“礼”相对稳定而明确,具体情境中的丧“俗”则多样复杂,借用互动仪式理论,可以理解丧葬礼俗互动中社会秩序构建的逻辑与过程。仪式的要素与结果、扣合与分离呈现了丧葬仪式实践的丰富形态,而通过梳理丧葬礼俗知识传统、阐释死亡的绝对性、分析风土的多样际遇,则可明确丧葬礼俗流动的时空与稳定的情境。由此丧葬仪式得以以人的生命为时间节奏,经由微观情境的层层叠加,构建多元一体的礼俗秩序。Funeral etiquette is relatively stable and clear,while funeral customs in specific situations are diverse and complex.By using the theory of interaction ritual chains,we can understand the logic and process of the social order constructed in the interaction between funeral etiquette and customs.The elements and results of rituals,as well as their integration and separation,present a rich form of funeral ritual practices.By sorting out the knowledge and traditions of funeral customs,explaining the absoluteness of death,and analyzing the diverse experiences of customs,we can clarify the temporal and stable context of the funeral customs changing.As a result,the funeral ritual can take human life as the time rhythm,and through the layering of micro contexts,construct a diverse and integrated order of etiquette and customs.

关 键 词：礼俗互动 多元一体 丧葬礼俗 互动仪式链 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学]