某高校学生颈椎曲度异常的相关因素分析  

Analysis of Related Factors of Abnormal Cervical Curvature in Students of a University

作　　者：王英 岳丽[2] 孟岩[3] WANG Ying;YUE Li;MENG Yan(Department of Radiology,Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,Shaanxi,China;Medical Administration Division,Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,Shaanxi,China;Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery,Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医院放射科,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学医院医务科,陕西西安710049 [3]西安交通大学附属红会医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《医学信息》2023年第19期84-87,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的分析某高校学生颈椎曲度异常的相关因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,选取我校医院2022年3月-2023年1月接诊的以颈部疼痛、僵直、肩背部疼痛、头晕等为主诉的学生300例,行颈椎侧位片检查,根据有无颈椎生理曲度异常,分为曲度正常组和曲度异常组,分别向其发放自制调查问卷表,统计学生年级、专业、电子产品使用时间、使用类型、伏案工作时间、学习时间等流行病学资料以及颈椎异常的发病率。结果300例学生中颈椎曲度异常194例,在曲度异常的学生中有67例临床诊断为颈椎病;不同性别、年级、专业的学生颈椎曲度异常人数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);曲度异常组学生的电子产品使用时间和伏案时间大于曲度正常组学生(P<0.05),曲度正常组与曲度异常组学生的学习时间、锻炼时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高校学生颈椎曲度异常发生率较高,电子产品的过度使用是重要的原因,建议采用科学的颈部肌肉锻炼改善颈椎疾病。Objective To analyze the factors related to the abnormal cervical curvature of a college student.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 300 students who complained of neck pain,stiffness,shoulder and back pain,dizziness,etc.in our hospital from March 2022 to January 2023.They were examined by cervical lateral radiographs.According to the presence or absence of abnormal cervical physiological curvature,they were divided into normal curvature group and abnormal curvature group,and self-made questionnaires were issued to them respectively.The epidemiological data such as grade,specialty,electronic product use time,use type,desk work time,learning time and the incidence of cervical abnormalities were counted.Results Of the 300 students,194 students with abnormal cervical curvature,and 67 students with abnormal curvature were clinically diagnosed as cervical spondylosis.There was no significant difference in the number of abnormal cervical curvature among students of different genders,grades and majors(P>0.05).The electronic product use time and desk time of students in the abnormal curvature group were longer than those in the normal curvature group(P<0.05),there was no significant difference in learning time and exercise time between the normal curvature group and the abnormal curvature group(P>0.05).Conclusion The incidence of cervical curvature abnormalities in college students is high,and the overuse of electronic products is an important reason.It is suggested to use scientific neck muscle exercise to improve cervical diseases.

关 键 词：大学生 颈椎生理曲度 X线 电子产品 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]