相对收入对中西部地区农村劳动力迁移和再迁移意愿的影响——来自河南陕西两省农户调查的经验证据  

The Impact of Relative Income on Rural Labor Migration in the Central and Western Regions:Empirical Evidence from Household Survey in HenanandShaanxi Province

作　　者：吴宗燚 张海鹏[2] Wu Zongyi;Zhang Haipeng(College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083;Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2023年第9期27-45,共19页Chongqing Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“健全城乡融合发展体制机制研究”(21AZD035)。

摘　　要：基于2016—2018年在河南省和陕西省收集的返乡农村劳动力整村全户调查数据,运用Logit模型实证检验了相对收入对农村劳动力迁移和再迁移意愿的影响。研究发现:相对收入对农村劳动力迁移和再迁移意愿的影响方向不同。在控制个人特征变量、家庭特征变量等因素的条件下,相对收入对农村劳动力迁移有显著的负向影响,而对再迁移意愿则有显著的正向影响。因此,必要的政策改进在于:持之以恒提高农村居民收入,缩小农村内部的收入差距;落实收入分配制度改革,加大面向农村农民的收入再分配政策力度;健全农村低收入人口常态化帮扶机制,关注农村特殊困难群体。Based on comprehensive household survey data collected from returning rural labor in Henan Province and Shaanxi Province from 2016 to 2018,this paper uses the Logit model to empirically examine the impact of relative income on rural labor migration and remigration willingness.The study found that relative incomes have different influences on rural labor migration and re-migration willingness.Under the control of personal,family and other factors,relative income has a significant negative impact on rural labor migration,while it has a significant positive impact on re-migration willingness.The policy implications derived from this study highlight the importance of continuously increasing the income of rural residents and narrowing the income gap within rural areas.Additionally,there is a need to enhance the implementation of income redistribution policies for rural residents and improve normalized assistance mechanisms for the rural low-income population.Special policies should be given to groups facing unique challenges in rural areas.

关 键 词：农村劳动力迁移 LOGIT模型 相对收入 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]