民国时期新疆政治社会图景与特征探析  

An Analysis of the Political and Social Landscape and Characteristics of Xinjiang in the Republican Era

作　　者：李洁[1] LI Jie(Center for Studies of Ethnic Groups in Northwest of China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730020)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《广东技术师范大学学报》2023年第4期40-47,共8页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金资助课题(项目编号:19VXJ003)。

摘　　要：民国时期的新疆,在羁縻制度长期施行所产生的一定负面效应——边疆张力与这一时期中央政权治理边疆乏力的共同作用下,呈现出“偏安一隅”的边疆地方属性。依据考察文本的深描与具象化,深入挖掘民国时期新疆政治社会的图景,其整体上呈现为政治社会运行中的军阀政治本质及其阶段性变更,省际沟通的惯性疏离与一定协作,以及城镇景象所投射出的地方传统性与外部现代性渗入的交错。政治图景背后,隐匿着边疆政治复杂性与共通性的时代印迹,以及多方主体交错作用下凸显的分离性与二元性。During the Republican era,Xinjiang,under the long-term implementation of the Jimi system,produced certain negative effects due to the combined influence of border tensions and the central government’s weak governance of the border regions.This resulted in the characteristic of being a“remote and isolated”border region.Based on a deep examination and concretization of the texts under study,delving further into the political and social landscape of Xinjiang during the Republican era,it can be observed as an overall representation of the essence and phased changes of warlord politics within the functioning of the political and social sphere.There is a persistent disconnect in inter-provincial communication coupled with some degree of cooperation,and a juxtaposition of local traditions and the infiltration of external modernity projected through the urban landscape.Behind the political landscape,there lies the temporal imprint of the complexity and commonalities of borderland politics,as well as the separateness and duality highlighted under the intersecting of multiple stakeholders.

关 键 词：民国 新疆 政治 类军阀政治 分离性 二元性 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] D67[历史地理—中国史]