寒地乡村景观生态空间的图式语言与规划应用  

The Application of Schema Language and Planning in the Ecological Space of the Cold Rural Landscape

作　　者：杨苏 王崑 郭世奇 耿美云 YANG Su;WANG Kun;GUO Shi-qi;GENG Mei-yun(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学园艺园林学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2023年第27期11795-11802,共8页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(JJ2019LH1566)。

摘　　要：图式语言是直观刻画村域生态规划中生态、生产、生活网络空间嵌套组合特征的新视点和新方法,目前在寒地乡村还未构建出系统的景观生态图式体系,在归结前人景观图式语言相关理论研究的基础上,筛选出东北地区典型生态空间网络的原型遥感影像图片,提取整理图像信息,得出组成寒地乡村生态空间的基本图式“字”层面5类43种,“词”层面3类26种;组合图式“词组”层面4类21种。在此基础上以黑龙江省五常市二河乡新发村乡村生态旅游规划为例,以“有机稻乡,生态田园”为规划目标,选取寒地乡村生态空间的图式语言体系中符合基地实际功能情况的进行实践应用,展示了完整的图式语汇规划设计过程,以期在规划实践层面,为寒地地域特色性乡村旅游建设提供参考,进一步推动景观图式语言在寒地的探索和拓展。Schema language is a new perspective and method for the visual portray of the nested combination characteristics of ecology,production and living network space in the ecological planning of a village.A systematic landscape ecological schema system has not yet been constructed in the cold countryside and the prototype remote sensing image pictures of the typical ecological space network in north-eastern China was screened based on theoretical research relating to the landscape schema language of predecessors.Image information was extracted and organised,and 43 types of five categories of the basic schema“word”level and 26 types of three categories of“word”level that make up the ecological space of the cold land were obtained.There were also 21 types of four categories at the“phrase”level of the combined schema.Therefore,the rural eco-tourism planning of Xinfa Village,Erhe Township,Wuchang City,Heilongjiang Province is taken as an example,and“organic rice township,ecological pastoral”is taken as the planning goal.The practical application of the schema language system in the ecological space of the cold land conforming to the actual function of the base is chosen,and the complete scheme language planning and design process is demonstrated.This will,provide reference for the creation of rural tourism with characteristics in the cold area at a planning practice level while further promoting the exploration and expansion of the landscape schema language in the cold landscape.

关 键 词：寒地乡村景观 生态空间 图式语言 生态旅游规划 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]