儿童铁缺乏症与反复呼吸道感染防治相关性研究进展  

Study on the correlation between iron deficiency andrecurrent respiratory tract infection in children

作　　者：李静 谢晓恬 桂明珠 LI Jing;XIE Xiaotian;GUI Mingzhu(Department of Pediatrics,Luodian Hospital,Baoshan District,Shanghai 201908,China;Department of Pediatrics,Shanghai Tongji Hospital,Shanghai 200065,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区罗店医院儿科,上海201908 [2]上海同济医院儿科,上海200065

出　　处：《世界临床药物》2023年第8期846-850,共5页World Clinical Drug

基　　金：上海市宝山区科学技术委员会医学卫生项目(21-E-17)。

摘　　要：儿童铁缺乏症(iron deficiency,ID)和缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia,IDA)与儿童反复呼吸道感染(recurrent respiratory tract infection,RRTI)明显相关。ID不仅可导致IDA,也可导致儿童免疫功能缺陷或下降,并诱发RRTI。现结合近5年文献,简要归纳儿童ID和IDA流行病学、发病机制和诊疗标准,以及儿童ID和IDA与RRTI相关性,为有效提高儿童IDA和RRTI防治质量提供依据。Iron deficiency(ID)and iron deficiency anemia(IDA)in children are significantly associated with recurrent respiratory tract infection(RRTI)in children.ID can not only lead to IDA,but also lead to immune deficiency or decline in children and induce RRTI.Based on the literature in the past five years,the epidemiology,pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment standards of IDA and childhood ID were summarized briefly,as well as the correlation between IDA and RRTI in children,so as to provide a basis for effectively improving the quality of IDA and RRTI prevention and treatment in children.

关 键 词：铁缺乏症 反复呼吸道感染 诊断标准 铁剂 

分 类 号：R723.2[医药卫生—儿科] R725.6[医药卫生—临床医学]