构建绿色低碳生活方式的GICL治理体系  

GICL Governance System for Constructing a Green and Low Carbon Lifestyle

作　　者：朱迪[1] Zhu Di(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期84-96,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“城镇居民绿色低碳社会生活方式研究”(22ASH012)。

摘　　要：“双碳”目标下,我国倡导绿色消费,努力推动形成绿色低碳的生活方式,绿色低碳消费转型成为一场极其深刻的生产生活方式的革命。现有广泛应用的治理策略大都强调消费者的个体能动性,政府、企业、媒体、社会组织等利益相关者努力引导,根本目的是通过改变消费者(如态度观念、消费习惯等)来改变消费行为,而忽略了消费决策是社会性、集体性的产物并且受到结构性的约束。GICL治理体系强调系统性和结构动力,旨在发挥政府、企业、科研机构、媒体、社会组织、消费者等多个主体的能动性,激活社会治理、社会创新、社会文化营造和社会生活方式构成的结构动力系统,通过促进绿色低碳消费从而推动整个系统高质量发展。“去中心化”的系统配置强调发挥多个主体能动性、多重实践协同,既不同于以消费者为“核心”的治理体系,也不同于以政府为主导的治理体系。该体系也具有较强的实证性和应用性,能够与现有的低碳消费治理思路和治理体系对话,促进我国低碳消费治理体系不断完善,有助于构建基于我国发展实践的低碳话语体系。In the practice of ecological civilization development,China has gradually realized that sustainable development is not only related to energy conservation,emission reduction,resource circulation,and ecological protection in the field of production,but consumption and consumers also play important roles in sustainable development.The governance strategies of promoting green and low-carbon consumption have also gradually developed from a change in“consumption modes”to a further guidance of“lifestyle”throughout the entire life cycle of purchase,use,and disposal of material goods.Especially after China has proposed the“dual carbon goals”,central government policies have repeatedly used the term“green and low-carbon lifestyle”,emphasizing the important role of people’s lifestyle transformation in achieving the“dual carbon goals”.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out in the special topic of“promote the green transformation of development”that,promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is a key link to achieve high-quality development,and the report emphasizes the promotion of green consumption as well as the formation of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle.In the past two decades,China has introduced a series of policies within the framework of developing circular economy,developing new energy industry,energy conservation,emission reduction,energy revolution and promoting green consumption and green lifestyle,gradually forming a policy system to promote green and low-carbon consumption.Existing widely used governance strategies often emphasize agency of individual consumers,with stakeholders such as the government,businesses,the media,and social organizations.All strategies aim to guide consumers,with the ultimate goal of changing consumption behavior by altering consumers’attitudes,perceptions,and consumption habits.This kind of governance strategy,however,overlooks that consumer decisions are social and collective

关 键 词：低碳生活方式 低碳消费 社会治理 企业社会创新 社会文化营造 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]