低碳文化促进低碳生活方式形成的路径机制——基于大中城市低碳生活方式调查  

The Mechanism of Promoting the Formation of Low-Carbon Lifestyle with Low-Carbon Culture--Based on the Survey of Low-Carbon Lifestyle in Large and Medium-Sized Cities

作　　者：高文珺[1,2] Gao Wenjun(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所 [2]中国社会科学院社会心理学大数据与人工智能实验室,北京100732

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期109-121,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：由生态危机观、环境责任归因和低碳文化认同组成的低碳文化通过不同路径机制促进绿色低碳生活方式形成。对全国40个大中城市的4107个居民的调查结果表明:(1)受访城市居民日常购买、使用和处置物品上具有一定的低碳化趋势,还会积极向他人宣传低碳理念。但是,如果需要花费额外的时间和金钱,受访者的低碳化选择会减少,对生态优先的发展政策多持有中立态度。(2)低碳文化既可通过文化信念和文化认同直接影响低碳生活方式,又可通过认同的中介作用产生间接影响。(3)低碳文化中的生态危机观、生态个人责任归因和低碳文化认同会促进低碳生活方式形成,而生态他人责任归因则会阻碍低碳生活方式的形成。因此,我们应构建低碳文化以促进低碳生活方式的形成。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has adhered to the path of green development,constructing a modernization of harmony between humanity and nature,and the green development has become one of the characteristics of the Chinese path to modernization.The realization of green development requires not only the promotion of policies,but also the transformation of behavior patterns at the individual level,so that people can form a green and low-carbon lifestyle.Previous studies have shown that cultural-related factors are stable and important factors affecting the formation of a low-carbon lifestyle.On the basis of value-belief-norm theory,the current study hypothesizes that low-carbon cultural beliefs(ecological crisis belief,environmental responsibility attribution)and low-carbon cultural identity can affect the formation of low-carbon lifestyles through different mechanisms.First,low-carbon cultural beliefs directly affect low-carbon lifestyle choices,and low-carbon cultural emotional identity also affects low-carbon lifestyle choices.Second,low-carbon cultural beliefs affect low-carbon behaviors through the mediation of low-carbon cultural identity,forming a path mechanism of belief-identity-behavior.To test the hypothesis,4,107 residents in 40 large and medium-sized cities in China are surveyed.The results show that:(a)The daily consumption behaviors of surveyed urban residents,such as the purchase,use and disposal of goods,have a low-carbon trend,and most of them would promote the low-carbon concept to others.However,the low-carbon behaviors are influenced by the relevance of interest,if it costs extra time and money,the low-carbon options are reduced.People tend to be more neutral about ecology-first development policies.(b)There are differences in low-carbon lifestyles among different groups,and the participation in low-carbon consumption and low-carbon publicity is more active among younger,better-educated,and middle and high-income groups.But at the same time,these groups s

关 键 词：低碳文化 生态危机观 责任归因 低碳文化认同 低碳生活方式 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]