文化法哲学的基本特征与双层范畴  

The Fundamental Characteristics of Cultural Law Philosophy and Two Dimensions of Its Category

作　　者：齐延平 彭双杰 Qi Yanping;Peng Shuangjie(School of Law,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 102488,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法学院,北京102488

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期170-180,共11页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心;北京市社科基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于人权的重要论述研究”(21LLFXA051)。

摘　　要：文化法哲学是反思性的。我国文化建设、文化法治与文化法学的发展,需要基于民族性、政治性、建构性的文化法哲学的引领。文化法治有规制法与权利法两个维度,文化法哲学范畴形态应是双层的。文化规制性规范指向全体性文化法益,承担客观价值指引功能。对应规制性规范体系,学理上应当以文化主权、文化安全、文化主体性、文化统一性为基础,建构其理论范畴。文化权利性规范指向个体性文化法益,其功能主要通过赋权与权利救济等方式实现。对应权利性规范体系,学理上应当以文化自由、文化权利为基础,建构其理论范畴。The philosophy of cultural law is a philosophical answer to the most general,basic,and fundamental question on rule of law for culture.It provides a worldview foundation for rule of law for culture,the value support for the construction of cultural law discipline,and the spiritual unity for cultural construction.Chinese cultural construction,rule of law for culture,and cultural law have historical orientations,rejuvenation goals,and era tasks different from those of Western countries.The construction of cultural law in China must focus on the task of consolidating cultural sovereignty and cultural security and respond to the goal of safeguarding cultural subjectivity and unity,as well as the national cultural rejuvenation of rule of law for culture.Maintaining cultural sovereignty and cultural security is the fundamental guarantee for promoting the effective realization of citizens’cultural rights and freedom.Safeguarding cultural subjectivity and unity is an inevitable requirement for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.We propose the issue of cultural law philosophy,that is,the basic point of China’s rule of law for culture and cultural law should first be adjusted to the parallel of cultural sovereignty,cultural security,cultural subjectivity,cultural unity,and citizens’cultural rights and freedom.The Chinese rule of law for culture and cultural law discipline have characteristics that are different from traditional departmental rule of law and departmental laws.The study of cultural law philosophy should not only be based on the“law”in rule of law for culture and cultural law but should first be based on the“culture”in rule of law for culture and cultural law.The philosophy of cultural law should establish its own essential attributes and basic characteristics of law from the perspective of“culture”.The philosophy of cultural law has national characteristics,and it should focus on national spiritual values and cultural characteristics and provide philosophical and legal responses on

关 键 词：文化法哲学 文化规制法 文化权利法 双层范畴 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]