从政治右倾化到社会右倾化——日本右倾化发展动向研究  

From Political Rightward Shift to Social Rightward Shift:A Study on the Trend of Rightward Shift in Japan

作　　者：王广涛 Wang Guangtao

机构地区：[1]复旦大学日本研究中心

出　　处：《日本学刊》2023年第3期75-92,162,共19页Japanese Studies

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“冷战后日本右翼势力的谱系构成与发展演变研究”(编号:2018EGJ001)。

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,日本的右倾化现象越来越受到关注,相关讨论集中于政治右倾化和社会右倾化。学术界多认可日本政治右倾化这一事实,但对于日本社会是否已经右倾化却存在不同认知。究其原因,既跟日本社会所呈现的复杂性和多样性有关,也跟衡量社会右倾化标准的模糊性和隐蔽性有关。日本政治右倾化以“看得见的”和“看不见的”两种形式影响着日本社会右倾化。第一,右倾化的政界人士和政党以政策结果影响日本社会各行为主体,这直接导致了日本社会右倾化;第二,社会各行为主体的“无意识的右倾化”客观上掩盖了日本社会右倾化的现实;第三,民众的“偏好伪装”行为主观上否定了日本社会右倾化的现实。随着政治右倾化进程的加速以及外部因素的影响,日本社会的右倾化或将以更加显见的方式呈现。Since the turn of the 21st century,there has been growing interest in the phenomenon of a rightward shift in Japan,particularly in relation to its political and social dimensions.Although most scholars acknowledge the phenomenon of a political rightward shift in Japan,there is ongoing debate on whether Japan has experienced a corresponding social rightward shift.The diversity and complexity of Japanese society,as well as the lack of clarity regarding the standards for measuring social rightward shift,contribute to this divergence of opinions.The rightward shift in Japanese politics has both"visible"and"invisible""impacts on the rightward shift in Japanese society.Firstly,the rightward-shifting politicians and political parties influence the various actors in Japanese society with their policy outcomes,which directly leads to the rightward shift in Japanese society.Secondly,the"unconscious rightward shift"of various social actors objectively conceals the reality of the rightward shift in Japanese society.Thirdly,the public subjectively denies the reality of the rightward shift in Japanese society due to its"preference falsification".With the acceleration of the political rightward shift and the influence of external factors,the rightward shift in Japanese society may become even more visible.

关 键 词：政治右倾化 社会右倾化 日本政治 无意识的右倾化 偏好伪装 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]